高照全,魏钦平,王小伟,张继祥

• 1:北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所
• 2:北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所
• 3:北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所
• 4:山东农业大学园艺学院 北京100093

摘要(Abstract)：

以数学模拟为主线,系统综述了果树单叶光合模型、冠层结构模型、冠层辐射分布模型和冠层光合模型的研究进展;并对果树冠层光合作用有较大影响的因子如叶面积指数、太阳高度角、叶倾角分布、群集因子、消光系数、直接辐射和散射辐射等对冠层光合速率影响的数量关系进行了系统分析。研究表明对果树冠层光合影响最大的因子是太阳高度角和果树的冠层结构。能够模拟三维冠层光合作用,并且能够响应多种环境条件的动态模型是当今果树光合建模的发展方向。

关键词(KeyWords)： 果树;光合作用;数学模拟;冠层结构

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 北京市自然科学基金

作者(Author): 高照全,魏钦平,王小伟,张继祥

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DOI:

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