善文辉;胡海瑶;王红丽;王金娥;汪海霞;袁云刚;赵强;张文波;王琦;

• 1:中国农业大学植物保护学院
• 2:包头市果树果品科学技术研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】明确微生态制剂绿康威和绿地康对葡萄的田间促生防病效果,为实现葡萄的安全高效生产提供依据。【方法】在包头市以‘巨峰’和‘寒香蜜’葡萄为材料,比较微生态制剂和杀菌剂单独或交替使用的5个处理在生长量、产量和果实品质、对霜霉病的防效上的差别。【结果】微生态制剂的使用能显著促进‘巨峰’和‘寒香蜜’茎粗、茎长的生长,提高叶片叶绿素含量,同时增加产量和百粒质量,而对叶长、叶宽的影响不稳定,对可溶性固形物含量无影响。生长季在地上部和地下部同时使用绿康威和绿地康7次,对‘巨峰’葡萄的霜霉病防效最好,可达75.68%;而田间常规用药防效仅为38.74%,单独地下部施用绿地康的防效为57.66%。【结论】地上部和地下部同时使用微生态制剂对葡萄促生长和霜霉病绿色防控有良好效果。

关键词(KeyWords)： 葡萄;微生态制剂;生长量;葡萄霜霉病;产量

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 葡萄产业技术体系岗位科学家项目(CARS-29-bs-3);; 葡萄化肥农药减施增效基础及关键技术研发(2018YFD0201300)

作者(Author): 善文辉;胡海瑶;王红丽;王金娥;汪海霞;袁云刚;赵强;张文波;王琦;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20190415

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