吴梅梅;杨丽荣;杨小振;张显;马建祥;张勇;李好;

• 1:西北农林科技大学园艺学院·农业部西北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探究西瓜抗蚜机制。【方法】以抗蚜种质‘砧木4号’、‘KY-2’和感蚜种质‘中10海抗’、‘148’为试验材料,通过比较分析蚜虫侵染后不同抗蚜性西瓜幼苗叶片脯氨酸、丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量及防御酶(PAL、POD、CAT和SOD)活性的变化,探讨西瓜幼苗生理生化指标与抗蚜性的关系。【结果】在蚜虫侵染后,4种西瓜材料的脯氨酸、MDA含量和防御酶活性较对照均有升高,可溶性总糖含量与对照相比显著降低,可溶性蛋白质含量除‘148’外其他3个材料较对照均下降。接种蚜虫后,抗蚜材料脯氨酸含量及PAL、POD、CAT和SOD活性均显著高于感蚜材料,可溶性总糖含量显著低于感蚜材料;而‘中10海抗’MDA含量显著高于‘砧木4号’、‘KY-2’;‘KY-2’可溶性蛋白质含量显著低于感蚜材料。【结论】蚜虫侵染后不同抗性西瓜材料之间脯氨酸、MDA、可溶性总糖含量及PAL、POD、CAT和SOD活性变化与其幼苗抗蚜性紧密相关,可作为西瓜抗蚜性评价的生理生化指标。

关键词(KeyWords)： 西瓜;蚜虫;生理生化指标

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家西甜瓜产业技术体系岗位科学家项目(CARS-26-18)

作者(Authors): 吴梅梅;杨丽荣;杨小振;张显;马建祥;张勇;李好;

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20150028

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