吴行昶;刘楠;张剑侠;王跃进;

• 1:西北农林科技大学园艺学院农业部西北园艺植物种质资源利用重点开放实验室陕西省农业分子生物学实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

2009—2010年采用田间自然鉴定的方法,研究了引进美国59份、我国新疆30份共89份葡萄资源在陕西杨凌地区的抗霜霉病、黑痘病和白粉病表现。结果表明,56个欧亚种品种对3种病害的抗性存在有差异,Exotic、Calmeria、Kishmish Hishrau、Canner、艾麦那和杨格尔等6个品种表现抗霜霉病,其余品种感霜霉病,其中Red Globe、Muscat Hamburg、京大晶、京早晶和京可晶达到高感程度;Italia、Exotic、Kishmish Hishrau、Long Emperor、Canner、Seed-less Tokey和桑多哈尼等7个品种表现抗黑痘病,其余品种感黑痘病,其中马奶子和无核白达到高感程度;Exotic、Calmeria、Kishmish Hishrau、Ruby Seedless、桑多哈尼、索索葡萄、艾麦那、长穗无核白和康耐诺等9个品种表现抗白粉病,其余品种感白粉病,其中Red Globe、Black Rose、Muscat Hamburg、大白葡萄、大粒红无核和京早晶达到高感程度。起源于美洲的野生葡萄11种或变种14个株系对3种病害均抗病或高抗,因此是重要的抗病基因资源。拥有美洲葡萄血缘的杂种对3种病害具有较强的抗性,在19个杂种中,除Harmony和Freedom对黑痘病表现为感病但抗霜霉病和白粉病外,其余杂种对3种病害均表现抗病或高抗,适合于病情严重的地区栽培。

关键词(KeyWords)： 葡萄;资源;霜霉病;黑痘病;白粉病;抗病性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金(nycytx-30-zp-06);; 公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(200903044)

作者(Author): 吴行昶;刘楠;张剑侠;王跃进;

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