程世敏;樊小林;

• 1:华南农业大学资源环境学院·广东高校环境友好型肥料工程技术研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探讨解决香蕉生产所面临寒害及收获期集中的问题。【方法】采用大田试验研究2种追肥模式和4种苗龄香蕉同期定植对香蕉抽蕾期、收获期、产量及品质的影响。【结果】香蕉大苗移栽配合4次和8次追肥在不影响产量的前提下,能够缩短香蕉大田生长时间,使收获期提前36~122 d,同时还能保证蕉果可食率及维生素C含量不变而提高糖酸比例。同期定植时,4次和8次追肥模式下香蕉收获期与定植苗叶片数量之间建立的一元二次方程相关系数分别达到0.909和0.990。【结论】采用大苗移栽技术通过控制定植苗龄的大小能够人为调节香蕉采收时间,可用收获期与定植苗叶片数量(苗龄)间的一元二次方程预测香蕉的收获期,做到适时移栽适时收获,有效规避香蕉大田生育期面临寒害威胁。

关键词(KeyWords)： 香蕉;苗龄;追肥模式;大苗移栽;收获期;规避寒害

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD11B04);; 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-32-06B);; 国家自然科学基金项目(30871594,31071857);; 广东高校环境友好型肥料工程技术研究中心建设项目(GCZX-A100)

作者(Author): 程世敏;樊小林;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20140139

参考文献(References)：

• [1]HU Xiao-chan,Development and situation of the world’s banana[J].World Tropical Agriculture Information,2010(4):7-11.胡小婵.世界香蕉发展现状[J].世界热带农业信息,2010(4):7-11.
• [2]DONG Tao,CHEN Xin-jian,FAN Chao,JIN Yan,YI Gan-jun.Analysis on the development of the banana industry in China[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2013(11):220-223.董涛,陈新建,凡超,金燕,易干军.我国香蕉产业面临的主要问题与对策[J].广东农业科学,2013(11):220-223.
• [3]LIN Gui-mei,LI Xiao-quan,WEI Shao-long,ZOU Yu,MOU Hai-fei,LI Chao-sheng,WEI Hua-fang,ZHANG Jin-zhong.Investigation on chilling affected banana plantations during early spring season and restoration strategies[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2012,43(1):46-49.林贵美,李小泉,韦绍龙,邹瑜,牟海飞,李朝生,韦华芳,张进忠.2011年早春我国香蕉寒害调查及寒害后恢复对策[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(1):46-49.
• [4]MOU Hai-fei,WU Dai-dong,ZOU Yu,LIN Gui-mei,ZHANG Jin-zhong.Research progress in chilling injury of banana and its cultivation techniques against chilling[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2012,43(7):965-970.牟海飞,吴代东,邹瑜,林贵美,张进忠.香蕉寒害及防寒栽培技术研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2012,43(7):965-970.
• [5]HUANG Ri-sheng,ZHOU Jian-xing.Anti-frost and antichlling technology,and post-frost management measures for banana[J].South China Fruits,2007,36(1):33-34.黄日升,周建兴.香蕉防寒防冻技术及冻后抢救措施[J].中国南方果树,2007,36(1):33-34.
• [6]CHEN Jia-hao,ZHANG Rong-yan,LIN Liang-fa.The defence effect of smoke screen on low temperature injury to banana[J].Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2003,32(4):468-470.陈家豪,张容焱,林俩法.烟幕防御香蕉低温害的效应[J].福建农林大学学报,2003,32(4):468-470.
• [7]YU Jian-gang,FAN Xiao-lin,LIU Fang,WUANG wei-fu.Effeet of controlled BB fertilizer on residual soil available nitrogen content in banana orchard[C].Chinese Society of Plant Nutrition andFertilizer Science 2010 monograph of academic annual conference held,2012.43(1):515-522.喻建刚,樊小林,刘芳,黄维富.控释配方肥对蕉园土壤速效氮残留量的影响[C].中国植物营养与肥料学会2010年学术年会论文集,2012.43(1):515-522.
• [8]LONG Yi-fei.Study on fast-cultivating substrate and regulation methods for banana seedlings[D].Guangdong:South China Agricultural University,2011.龙毅飞.香蕉假植苗快速培育基质和调控措施研究[D].广东:华南农业大学,2011.
• [9]FAN Xiao-lin,LIANG You-liang,WANG Xiao-qiang.Nutrition and fertilization of banana[M].Beijing:China Agricultural Press,2007.樊小林,梁有良,王孝强.香蕉营养与施肥[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007.
• [10]ZHAO Guo-jian,BAO Jin-yong,YANG Gong-ming.Hygienic nutrition function of banana and its utilization[J].Food Research and Developent,2013(11):220-223.赵国建,鲍金勇,杨公明.香蕉营养保健价值及综合利用[J].食品研究与开发,2013(11):220-223.
• [11]LI Xian-zhong,LIU Hui-min,JIN De-liang,MA Yu-xia,WANG Lian-chun.Analysis and assessment on nutritive ingredients in grape fruit varieties introduced from U.S.[J].Nonwood Forest Research,2006,24(4):23-27.李贤忠,刘惠民,金德良,马裕霞,王连春.美国葡萄柚营养成分分析与评价[J].经济林研究,2006,24(4):23-27.
• [12]YAO Gai-fang,ZHANG Shao-ling,CAO Yu-fen,LIU Jun,WU Jun,YUAN Jiang,ZHANG Hu-ping,XIAO Chang-cheng.Characteristics of components and contents of soluble sugars in pearfruits from different species[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2010,43(20):4229-4237.姚改芳,张绍铃,曹玉芬,刘军,吴俊,袁江,张虎平,肖长城.不同栽培种梨果实中可溶性糖组分及含量特征[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(20):4229-4237.
• [13]HU Zhi-qun,LI Jian-guang,WANG Hui-cong.Analysis of fruit sugar and acid compositions in the aril of different longan cultivars[J].Journalof Fruit Science,2006,23(4):568-571.胡志群,李建光,王惠聪.不同龙眼品种果实品质和糖酸组分分析[J].果树学报,2006,23(4):568-571.
• [14]LI Gong-guo,MA Zi-jun.Studies on changes of ratio of sugar to acid in mulberry fruits storage and influencing factors[J].Canye Kexue,2004,30(1):104-106.李共国,马子骏.桑椹贮藏保鲜中糖酸比变化及影响因素的研究[J].蚕业科学,2004,30(1):104-106.
• [15]HUANG Chao-rong.The discussions of banana chilling damage indexes and defensive measures in nanning[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,1991(3):106-109.黄朝荣.南宁市香蕉冷害指标及防御措施探讨[J].广西农业科学,1991(3):106-109.
• [16]WANG Ze-huai,LIANG Li-feng.Changes of ascorbic acid and catalase activity of banana leaves during the occurrence of chilling injury[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,1994,15(3):71-76.王泽槐,梁立峰.香蕉冷害过程叶片抗坏血酸含量及过氧化氢酶活性的变化[J].华南农业大学学报,1994,15(3):71-76.
• [17]LI Mao-fu,LI Shao-peng,WU Fan,ZHAO Wei-feng.Researc hprogress in the cold hardiness of banana[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2005,11(1):51-54.李茂富,李绍鹏,吴凡,赵维峰.香蕉抗寒性的研究进展[J].华南热带农业大学学报,2005,11(1):51-54.
• [18]ZHANG Yan-juan.The analysis of bananas cost-benefit in china of different industry organizational[D].Hainan:Hainan University,2011.张艳娟.我国香蕉不同产业组织模式下成本收益分析[D].海南:海南大学,2011.
• [19]LIU Yan-tao,FAN Xiao-lin,WANG Nan-nan,LIU Qing-hu.Effect of the ratio of controlled release nutrients in blending controlled release fertilizers on yield of banana[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University,2011,39(8):165-170.刘延涛,樊小林,王南南,刘庆虎.控释配方肥中不同养分配比对香蕉产量的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2011,39(8):165-170.
• [20]CAO Ming,FAN Xiao-lin,SONG Yuan-yuan.Effects of content of controlled release nitrogen and potassium on banana yield and NPK fertilizer use efficiency[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University,2012,40(11):35-41.曹明,樊小林,宋媛媛.控释氮钾比例对香蕉产量及氮磷钾肥料利用率的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报,2012,40(11):35-41.