王化坤;陶建敏;渠慎春;马瑞娟;房经贵;娄晓鸣;章镇;

• 1:南京农业大学园艺学院
• 2:江苏省太湖常绿果树技术推广中心
• 3:江苏省农业科学院
• 4:苏州农业职业技术学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为重建核果类果树的系统发育,选择桃、李、梅、杏、樱桃各4～5个主要种或变种,共24个基因型,测定了其叶绿体非编码区atpB-rbcL序列。以桂樱为外种群,用PAUP软件计算数据集的得分,Modeltest筛选最佳模型和参数,Mega计算遗传距离、变异,最大简约法构建系统发育树。结果表明,1)atpB-rbcL在核果类果树各组间分子进化速率不同,差异公布不均衡;2)樱桃较其他核果类果树原始;李、梅、杏亲缘关系较近,梅、杏关系最近。核果类果树是一个单系群,由一个共同的祖先沿着2个方向进化,一枝进化为樱桃,另一枝沿不同的途径产生桃、李、梅、杏等核果类果树。

关键词(KeyWords)： 核果类果树;系统发育;atpB-rbcL;分子进化

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(No.30370987);; 江苏省应用基础研究(No.BJ200018)

作者(Author): 王化坤;陶建敏;渠慎春;马瑞娟;房经贵;娄晓鸣;章镇;

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