陈小莉;王萌;杨叶;李雨龙;

• 1:海南大学环境与植物保护学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】测定杧果蒂腐病可可球二孢(B.theobromae)不同菌株的致病力及评价杧果品种的抗病性,为杧果蒂腐病防治技术的研究奠定基础。【方法】采用室内人工接种的方法,对124个B.theobromae菌株进行致病力测定,并针对11个杧果品种进行抗病初步测定。【结果】B.theobromae菌株之间致病力有较大差异,强致病力菌株占28.23%,中等致病力菌株占66.93%,弱致病力菌株占4.84%。同一品种资源分别接种5个不同菌株,抗病性存在较大差异;但是,通过接种B.theobromae后的平均病情指数进行抗性分级,对多个菌株的抗病性进行综合评价发现,‘象牙’为高感(HS)材料,而其余10份材料均表现为感病(S)。【结论】杧果可可球二孢是引起杧果蒂腐的优势病原菌,强致病力和中等致病力菌株在海南分布广泛;供试11份杧果材料中没有对B.theobromae菌株表现抗病的杧果品种。

关键词(KeyWords)： 杧果蒂腐病;Botryodiplodia theobromae;致病力;抗病性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): “十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAK01B05)

作者(Author): 陈小莉;王萌;杨叶;李雨龙;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20140401

参考文献(References)：

• [1]ZHANG Yuying,CHEN Sanyang.The taxonomy of Tropical andsubtropical fruit tree[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers,1992:84-98.张育英,陈三阳.热带亚热带果树分类学[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1992:84-98.
• [2]KE Youpeng,HUANG Liangtuan.2013 of Hainan mango industry injury monitoring and early warning analysis report[J].China Tropical Agriculture,2014(2):57.柯佑鹏,黄良团.2013年海南芒果产业损害监测预警分析报告[J].中国热带农业,2014(2):57.
• [3]SRIVASTAVA D N.Epidemiology and prevention of diplodia stem-end rot of ripe mango fruits[J].Acta ahorticulturae,1996,24:235-236
• [4]SANGCHOTE S.Postharvest diseases of mango fruits and their losses[J].Kaselsart Journal:Natural Sciences Edition,1987,21:81-85.
• [5]HU Meijiao,GAO Zhaoyin,LI Min.Study on the species of latent inflectional fungi of mango[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2012,29(1):105-110.胡美姣,高兆银,李敏,杨波,杨冬平.杧果果实潜伏侵染真菌种类研究[J].果树学报,2012,29(1):105-110.
• [6]HU Meijiao,LI Min,GAO Zhaoyin,WEN Jing,YANG Fengzhen.Latent infection of pathogenic fungi on mango fruits from Yunnan province[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2011,32(5):941-946.胡美姣,李敏,高兆银,文静,杨凤珍.云南芒果果实潜伏侵染真菌的研究[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(5):941-946.
• [7]LUO Yuanchan,HUANG Siliang,YAN Weihong.Study on latent infection of mango stem end rot pathogens[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2004,20(6):255-267.罗远婵,黄思良,晏卫红.杧果蒂腐病菌潜伏侵染研究[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(6):255-267.
• [8]WANG Bisheng,LIU Chaozhen,QI Peikun.Identification and drug testing of mango stem-end rot pathogensandits control in post-harvest[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,1994,15(3):55-60.王壁生,刘朝祯,戚佩坤.芒果蒂腐病病原菌的鉴定及采后药剂试验[J].华南农业大学学报,1994,15(3):55-60.
• [9]AKEM C,OPINA O,DALISAY T,ESGUERRA E,UGAY V.Integrated disease management of stem end rot of mango in the southern Philippinest[J].Smallholder HOPES-horticulture,people and soil,2013:104-110.
• [10]HONG S K,LEE S Y,CHOI H W,LEE Y K,SHIM1 H.Occurrence of stem-end rot on mango fruits caused by lasiodiplodia theobromae in Korea[J].The Plant Pathology Journal,2012,28(4):455.
• [11]LIN Mingguang,LIU Fuxiu,LI Weidong.Investigation and identification of mango diseases in Hainan Province[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2009,40(11):1440-1442.林明光,刘福秀,李伟东.海南省芒果作物病害调查与鉴定[J].广西农业科学,2009,40(11):1440-1442.
• [12]DENG Zeming,HU Meijiao,BAI Juxian.A preliminary study on mango stem end rot pathogens in Hainan provinceⅢ[J].SouthChina Fruits,2002,31(4):39-41.邓泽明,胡美姣,白菊仙.海南省芒果蒂腐病病原菌的初步研究Ⅲ[J].中国南方果树,2002,31(4):39-41.
• [13]ZHANG Lubin,CHANG Jinmei,ZHAN Rulin.Research advances in biological control of postharvest diseases of mango[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2010,31(8):1427.张鲁斌,常金梅,詹儒林.芒果采后病害生物防治研究进展[J].热带作物学报,2010,31(8):1427.
• [14]WANG Shuchang.Evaluation for mango varietal resistance to 3species of insect pests on tender shoot among 76 varieties/germplasm[D].Haikou:Hainan University,2004:1-2.王树昌.76个芒果品种/种质对三种嫩梢害虫抗性评价[D].海口:华南热带农业大学,2004:1-2.
• [15]ZENG Shimai.Introduction to system engineering of plant protection[M].Beijing:Beijing Agricultural University Publishers,1994:59-62.曾士迈.植保系统工程导论[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1994:59-62.
• [16]HU Meijiao.Study on latent infection,pathogenic mechanism of Botryodiplodia theobromae and control for stem-end rot of mango fruit[D].Haikou:Hainan University,2013:29.胡美娇.芒果果实潜伏侵染、Botryodiplodia theobromae致腐机理及蒂腐病防治技术基础研究[D].海口:海南大学,2013:29.
• [17]CHEN Yeyuan,HE Junhu.The specification of data quality control on tropical and subtropical fruit tree germplasm resources[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2006:102-103.陈业渊,贺军虎.热带、南亚热带果树种质资源数据质量控制规范[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:102-103.
• [18]LIU Yu,LIU Zengliang,GAO Aiping.Assessment on mango germplasm for disease resistance to mango anthracnose[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2009,30(7):1002-1003.刘羽,刘增亮,高爱平.芒果种质对炭疽病的抗病性评价[J].热带作物学报,2009,30(7):1002-1003.
• [19]LUO Ruixiong,HUANG Jianfeng,GAO Aiping.The research progress of germplasm resources of mango in China[J].China Tropical Agriculture,2013,1:10-13.罗睿雄,黄建峰,高爱平.我国芒果种质资源研究进展[J].中国热带农业学报,2013,1:10-13.
• [20]HUANG Siliang,DENG Weili,YANG Shengyuan.Biological characters of botryodiplodia theobromae causing stem-end rot of mango[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,1998,12(1):85.黄思良,邓卫利,杨胜远.芒果蒂腐病菌(Botryodiplodia theobromae)生物学特性研究[J].西南农业学报,1998,12(1):85.
• [21]HU Meijiao,LI Min,GAO Zhaoyin,LIU Xiujuan.Postharvest diseases of tropical and subtropical fruits and their control[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2010:94.胡美姣,李敏,高兆银,刘秀娟.热带亚热带水果采后病害及防治[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010:94.