浙江省甜樱桃品种选育现状与发展策略Current situation and strategies of sweet cherry breeding in Zhejiang province
吴延军;戚行江;周慧芬;袁玥;武凯翔;
摘要(Abstract)：
甜樱桃色艳味美、营养安全、成熟早、效益好、市场广阔,是浙江省水果的新兴产业。笔者通过分析近年来浙江省甜樱桃育种成效,提出适合浙江省甜樱桃育种的目标、方法、发展阶段,并推荐现阶段适宜种植的优良品种,为后续甜樱桃育种开阔思路。浙江省甜樱桃产业现阶段存在的主要问题是没有经济产量,因此其首选目标为获得有经济产量的品种。育种目标拟分为近期、中期和长期目标三个阶段。育种方法以引种筛选和杂交选育并重。现引种筛选出多个品种,且通过杂交选育了品种'江南红'。笔者综合各地筛选结果,以至少在3个地点有经济产量为选择条件,建议发展'江南红''红蜜''萨米脱''布鲁克斯''雷尼''先锋'和'拉宾斯'等品种。为与我省气候相似的南方诸多省份提供借鉴。
关键词(KeyWords)： 甜樱桃;浙江省;育种;现状;策略
基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项果品新品种选育(2016C02052-9);; 浙江省科技厅面上项目(2016C32040)
作者(Author): 吴延军;戚行江;周慧芬;袁玥;武凯翔;
Email:
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20180365
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