郑加协;周红玲;张少平;郑云云;

• 1:福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探讨以无公害催花剂替代目前莲雾产期调节所用的有机磷农药催花剂的莲雾产期调节技术。【方法】以6 a生的‘粉红种’莲雾为试材,在3月初对植株进行轻度修剪后,等植株长出的第2次梢成熟时,对植株进行产期调节处理,处理包括单独或组合用栽培措施及催花剂(自行配制的一种叶面肥MP或对照的乐斯本)。【结果】2 a的重复试验结果表明:采取环剥、遮光、断根与催花剂(MP或乐斯本)组合处理的莲雾的平均株花穗数和株产量都极显著地高于其他各处理,而该组合处理中催花剂用MP与乐斯本之间的平均株花穗数和株产量差异不显著,其平均株花穗数在200穗以上,平均株产在70 kg以上。所有处理间的果实单果重和可溶性固形物含量的差异都不显著。【结论】用自行配制的无公害催花剂MP替代目前莲雾产期调节所用的乐斯本等有机磷农药催花剂是可行的。

关键词(KeyWords)： 莲雾;产期调节;环剥;遮光;断根;催花剂

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 福建省科技厅项目(2014R1013-9);福建省科技厅项目(2008I0009);; 福建省种业创新与产业化工程莲雾项目(ZY2011-1-1)

作者(Author): 郑加协;周红玲;张少平;郑云云;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20160172

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