李涛涛;翟丙年;李永刚;刘玲玲;韩明玉;

• 1:西北农林科技大学资环学院
• 2:农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室
• 3:西北农林科技大学园艺学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】为了研究不同肥料配比对旱地红富士苹果树生长发育及产量的影响,【方法】以‘长富二号’苹果品种为试材,在生草覆盖和清耕制下设置五个不同施肥处理,对其生长发育和产量指标进行方差分析。【结果】与不施肥对照相比,在清耕和生草覆盖下,不同肥料配比使坐果率分别提高14.24%～27.00%和49.90%～89.10%、干径分别增加29.03%～61.29%和63.84%～104.06%、春梢长度分别增加9.09%～22.02%和21.43～37.69%、单株产量分别提高11.09%～21.56%和19.41%～52.88%;与清耕相比,生草覆盖显著增加干径15%和提高单株产量6.84%。【结论】生草覆盖并配合施用有机无机肥是旱地果园提高树体生长发育、获得高产的最佳模式。

关键词(KeyWords)： 苹果;有机无机配施;旱地;生草覆盖;产量

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103005-9);; 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-28);; 陕西省“13115”科技创新工程(2010ZDKG-69);; 西北农林科技大学“创新团队建设计划”(Z111021005)

作者(Author): 李涛涛;翟丙年;李永刚;刘玲玲;韩明玉;

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