有机无机肥配施对渭北旱塬红富士苹果树生长发育及产量的影响Effect of fertilizer type on growth and yield of Fuji apple in Weibei dry region of Shaanxi
李涛涛;翟丙年;李永刚;刘玲玲;韩明玉;
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】为了研究不同肥料配比对旱地红富士苹果树生长发育及产量的影响,【方法】以‘长富二号’苹果品种为试材,在生草覆盖和清耕制下设置五个不同施肥处理,对其生长发育和产量指标进行方差分析。【结果】与不施肥对照相比,在清耕和生草覆盖下,不同肥料配比使坐果率分别提高14.24%~27.00%和49.90%~89.10%、干径分别增加29.03%~61.29%和63.84%~104.06%、春梢长度分别增加9.09%~22.02%和21.43~37.69%、单株产量分别提高11.09%~21.56%和19.41%~52.88%;与清耕相比,生草覆盖显著增加干径15%和提高单株产量6.84%。【结论】生草覆盖并配合施用有机无机肥是旱地果园提高树体生长发育、获得高产的最佳模式。
关键词(KeyWords): 苹果;有机无机配施;旱地;生草覆盖;产量
基金项目(Foundation): 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103005-9);; 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-28);; 陕西省“13115”科技创新工程(2010ZDKG-69);; 西北农林科技大学“创新团队建设计划”(Z111021005)
作者(Authors): 李涛涛;翟丙年;李永刚;刘玲玲;韩明玉;
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2013.04.021
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