谢沙;胡帆;张振文;

• 1:西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院
• 2:陕西省葡萄与葡萄酒工程研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探究酿酒葡萄直立独龙蔓不同结果部位果实品质的差异,进而对直立独龙蔓在我国宁夏产区表现的优劣做出评判。【方法】将直立独龙蔓整形方式下的‘美乐’‘赤霞珠’‘霞多丽’的结果区分3个高度,用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)探究它们在果穗质量,单粒质量,可溶性固形物含量,还原糖含量,总酸含量,非花色苷酚类物质及单体花色苷方面的差异。另外我们将果穗质量,单粒质量命名为产量因子;可溶性固形物,还原糖,总酸和非花色苷酚类物质命名为质量因子;总单体花色苷命名为颜色因子,用主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)的方法对这7项品质指标进行分析,以此来检验酿酒葡萄不同结果区浆果品质的分化程度。【结果】针对下层浆果的品质出现严重恶化的情况,在直立独龙蔓整形系统下,不同高度结果区的酿酒葡萄浆果品质出现了严重的分化,对‘美乐’和‘霞多丽’来说,上层结果区的浆果品质优于中层,而下层结果区的浆果品质出现了严重的问题。对‘霞多丽’来说,中层结果区的品质优于上层,同样地,下层结果区浆果的品质也严重恶化。【结论】针对下层浆果的品质出现严重恶化的情况,建议改变宁夏产区酿酒葡萄整形方式,使其结果区高度保持一致,为生产优质葡萄酒奠定基础。

关键词(KeyWords)： 酿酒葡萄;直立独龙蔓整形;品质指标;主成分分析(PCA)

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家现在农业产业技术体系建设专项资金支持项目(CARS-30-ZP)

作者(Author): 谢沙;胡帆;张振文;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20150272

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