刘永华;蒋红波;袁明龙;樊钰虎;杨丽红;陈静;王进军;

• 1:西南大学植物保护学院
• 2:昆虫学及害虫控制工程重庆市市级重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

为探明近年来柑橘全爪螨田间种群对常用杀螨剂抗性的变化趋势,采用玻片浸渍法于2008—2009年连续2a监测了柑橘全爪螨重庆种群对甲氰菊酯、哒螨酮、阿维菌素和甲维盐4种常用杀螨剂的抗性,同时测定了磷酸三苯酯(TPP)、顺丁烯二酸二乙酯(DEM)和增效醚(PBO)的增效作用。结果表明,柑橘全爪螨对甲氰菊酯的抗性上升速度较快,抗性增长倍数达5.1倍,哒螨酮次之,抗性增长倍数为2.2倍。柑橘全爪螨对阿维菌素的抗性两年间变化很小,相反对甲维盐的敏感性有所升高。增效作用研究表明,TPP对甲氰菊酯、阿维菌素和甲维盐的增效倍数分别为3.2倍、2.0倍和3.8倍。DEM对哒螨酮和甲维盐的增效倍数分别为3.3倍和2.6倍。PBO对甲氰菊酯、阿维菌素、哒螨酮和甲维盐的增效倍数分别为2.7倍、1.7倍、2.4倍和7.2倍。而TPP对哒螨酮以及DEM对甲氰菊酯和阿维菌素均未表现出明显的增效作用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 柑橘全爪螨;杀螨剂;增效剂;抗性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(nyhyzx07-057);; 重庆市杰出青年科学基金(CSTC,2009BA1042);; “十一五”科技支撑计划(2007BAD47B03);; 重庆市重大科技攻关计划(CSTC,2007AA1024)

作者(Author): 刘永华;蒋红波;袁明龙;樊钰虎;杨丽红;陈静;王进军;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2010.04.018

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