果实大小对白肉桃果实品质的影响(英文)Effect of Fruit Size on the Quality of White-fleshed Peach Cultivars
贾惠娟,水口京子,冈本五郎
摘要(Abstract)：
调查了日本冈山市套袋桃主栽品种桥场白凤(早熟)、白凤(早中熟)等的果肉品质。不同品种果实分大、中、小(L、M、S)3种规格,放置于25℃室温至完熟状态(皮可用手剥离)后进行品质差异的探讨。桥场白凤S果实底色暗,清水白桃L果实着色浓但底色暗,白丽L果实着色浅,黄色深,外观均不好。果汁中主要甜味成分蔗糖和葡萄糖的含量,在白凤、清水白桃、白丽的S和L果实中高,酸味成分苹果酸和柠檬酸的含量以这3个品种的L果实最低,果实大小对桥场白凤的糖、酸含量无明显影响。影响果实苦味的天门冬酰胺含量以桥场白凤和白凤的L果实高,但在清水白桃和白丽大小果实中含量均较低。影响桃香味的主要香气成分r-decalactone,在早熟品种桥场白凤L果实中含量高,但白凤和清水白桃的M果实、晚熟品种白丽的S果实中含量高。清水白桃的L果实肉质较差。感官评价的结果表明,白凤L果实与白丽S果实风味差。以上试验结果表明,代表日本冈山地区的白桃品种白凤、清水白桃、白丽的大果(L)比中等大小的果实甜味和酸味低、香气弱、风味淡、肉质也差。
关键词(KeyWords)： 桃;果皮颜色;汁液成份;感官评价
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 贾惠娟,水口京子,冈本五郎
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