李洪涛;张静文;盛强;唐章虎;张祥林;张春竹;罗明;

• 1:新疆农业大学农学院
• 2:新疆林业科学院森林生态研究所
• 3:新疆巴州农业科学研究所
• 4:新疆农业科学院轮台国家果树资源圃

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】选取Erwinia amylovora国外菌株及国内梨品种(种质),经室内接种,评价不同菌株的致病力及梨品种的抗病性,为研究梨火疫病防控技术提供技术资料。【方法】对供试的梨品种(种质)枝条采用离体接种、梨幼果半果接种法,比较3个不同来源的国外菌株E.a 0001、E.a 0017、E.a 0055的致病力。通过离体枝条接种强致病力菌株E.a0017,结合实时荧光PCR定量检测病原菌数量,制定梨品种抗病性分级指标,综合评估梨品种的抗病水平。【结果】3个菌株对供试梨品种枝条均具有致病力,对‘库尔勒香梨‘’砀山梨‘’黑酸梨’、杜梨具有强致病力,对‘库尔勒香梨’的致病力最强;综合对梨枝条接种的病情指数均值,其致病力的强弱依次为E.a 0001>E.a 0055>E.a 0017。E.a 0017菌株对梨幼果的致病力较E.a 0001和E.a 0055强,而E.a 0001和E.a 0055对幼果的致病力相近。供试的20个梨品种(种质)对Erwinia amylovora的抗性水平普遍较低,其中14个品种都不同程度感病(占70%),没有发现高抗品种,2个表现出抗病性和4个具有耐病性的品种均为我国的地方品种。【结论】3个E. amylovora菌株对供试梨品种(种质)均具有强和较强的致病力。供试梨品种(种质)中‘,晋酥‘’绿梨’表现抗病性‘,霍城冬黄梨‘’八月酥‘’库车阿木特‘’棉梨’表现出耐病性,其他均为感病品种。

关键词(KeyWords)： 梨;Erwinia amylovora;致病力;荧光定量PCR检测;抗性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 李洪涛;张静文;盛强;唐章虎;张祥林;张春竹;罗明;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20180295

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