王有年;董清华;秦岭;郭家选;

• 1:北京农学院植物科学技术系

摘要(Abstract)：

提高水资源利用效率是农业可持续发展的关键。中观尺度的果园水分耗散及其规律研究对于指导果园科学灌溉管理、提高水资源利用效率更具有实践生产意义。着重概述中观尺度植被蒸散的测算方法,及其在果园生态系统蒸散研究的应用。目前,应用于中观尺度果园蒸散测定技术主要有涡度相关技术、波文比-能量平衡技术和闪烁通量仪;广泛应用于果园蒸散估算模型主要有Penman-Monteith模式和Priestley-Taylor模式和作物系数法。最后,展望中观尺度果园蒸散研究的热点问题。

关键词(KeyWords)： 果园蒸散;中观尺度;测定方法;估算方法

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD04B06);; 科技部社会公益研究专项(2004DIB3J095);; 北京市自然科学基金重点项目(6071001);; 北京市属市管高等学校人才强教计划资助项目;; 北京市都市型果业学科与果树生态安全创新团队资助项目;; 北京市教委平台建设项目(2006);; 人才引进项目;; 院三项基金重点项目

作者(Author): 王有年;董清华;秦岭;郭家选;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

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