陈惠;杨凯;李政;陈福梓;彭继达;林晶;李丽纯;唐力生;马治国;

• 1:福建省气象科学研究所
• 2:广西壮族自治区气象减灾研究所
• 3:漳州市热带作物气象站
• 4:广东省气候中心

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】我国莲雾、杧果、青枣寒冻害年年有不同程度的发生。为了达到合理布局,减少寒冻害损失,迫切需要建立3种热带果树寒冻害等级指标。【方法】根据历史气候和大尺度寒冻害灾情考察资料、果园定位观测试验、2 a的地理移放试验、人工气候箱致灾试验等多种试验方法,分析寒冻害调查及试验莲雾、青枣、杧果的形态变化,对照寒冻害形态学标准,确定调查灾情及试验样本灾情等级,采用数理统计和对比印证方法,对热带特色果树寒冻害低温等级指标进行研究。【结果】确定了3种热带特色果树的寒冻害低温等级指标,分别为莲雾:Tmin>5.5℃,无寒冻害,正常生长;3.0℃5.0℃,无寒冻害,正常生长;3.0℃2.0℃,无寒冻害,正常生长;0.5℃

关键词(KeyWords)： 莲雾;杧果;青枣;寒冻害;低温指标

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201406027);; 福建省科技厅农业引导性(重点)项目(2017N0011)

作者(Authors): 陈惠;杨凯;李政;陈福梓;彭继达;林晶;李丽纯;唐力生;马治国;

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20170123

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