新疆杂交榛叶片解剖结构研究The leaf anatomical structure of Xinjiang hybrid hazel
寇云玲,罗青红,宋锋惠,史彦江,俞涛
摘要(Abstract)：
【目的】揭示新疆杂交榛的抗旱解剖特征,为干旱荒漠栽培条件下抗旱品种(系)筛选及抗逆性评价体系的建立提供理论依据。【方法】以12个新疆杂交榛品种(系)叶器官为研究对象,通过切片显微观察、生物学统计分析,比较不同新疆杂交榛品种间的抗旱性差异。【结果】结果表明,12个新疆杂交榛品种(系)在上、下表皮厚度,栅栏组织厚度/叶肉组织厚度,叶片厚度,主脉厚度5项旱生结构指标中均具极显著差异;5项旱生结构指标反映杂交榛各品种(系)抗旱性水平,其灵敏次序依次为:主脉厚度、叶片厚度、下表皮厚度、栅栏组织/叶肉组织、上表皮厚度;12个杂交榛品种(系)的抗旱顺序为:3#>24#>7#>27#>8#>30#>29#>1#>12#>28#>26#>6#;聚类分析表明,新疆杂交榛26#品种为中等抗旱,6#旱生适应性较差,其余品种(系)耐旱性较强。【结论】参试的12个新疆杂交榛品种均具有显著的旱生结构,但是各品种之间抗旱适应性存在较大差异。
关键词(KeyWords)： 新疆杂交榛;叶;解剖结构;抗旱
基金项目(Foundation): 2011年新疆林业科技专项“榛子抗旱丰产型新品种选育研究”
作者(Author): 寇云玲,罗青红,宋锋惠,史彦江,俞涛
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2012.06.032
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