水分胁迫条件下几种果树茎干直径微变化规律的研究Stem Diameter Microvariations of Four Different Fruit Trees Under Water Stress
余克顺,李绍华,孟昭清,罗国光
摘要(Abstract)：
对盆栽葡葡（Ｖｉｔｉｓ ｖｉｎｉｆｅｒａ Ｌ．）、苹果（Ｍａｌｕｓ ｐｕｍｉｌａ Ｍｉｌｌ）、山植（Ｃｒａｔａｅｇｕｓ ｐｉｎｎａｔｉｆｉｄａ Ｂｕｎｇｅ）和枣（Ｚｉｚｉｐｈｕｓｊｕｊｕｂａ Ｍｉｌｌ．）等４种果树水分胁迫条件下茎千直径微变化动态进行研究，结果表明：随着土壤相对含水量的降低，葡萄和苹果的茎于日最大收缩量减小，体内的贮藏水分利用量减少，属于贮藏水分经济利用型果树，而山楂和枣树的茎干日最大收缩量增大，体内贮藏水分利用量增加，属于贮藏水分高消费型果树。在于旱周期中，两种类型果树树体日蒸腾量的变化动态存在差异：贮藏水分经济利用型果树日蒸腾量随土壤相对含水量的降低呈持续下降的趋势，而贮藏水分高消费型果树仅在土壤相对含水量降低到某一临界值以下时，日蒸腾量才开始急剧减小。叶片气孔调节对土壤和植物体水分状况反应的差别是植物体贮藏水分利用方式产生差异的主要原因。
关键词(KeyWords)： 果树;水分胁迫;茎干微变化;植物体贮藏水分;气孔调节
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金
作者(Author): 余克顺,李绍华,孟昭清,罗国光
Email:
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.1999.02.002
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