成果;陈立业;王军;陈武;张振文;

• 1:西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院
• 2:中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究中心
• 3:中信国安葡萄酒有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探究不同整形方式对酿酒葡萄光合作用及果实品质的影响,进而对多主蔓扇形及厂字形在我国新疆产区表现的优劣作出评价。【方法】以多主蔓扇形和厂字形2种整形方式的‘赤霞珠’葡萄为试材,利用LI-6400便携式光合测定系统分别测定成熟叶片光合作用相关参数及光响应曲线,调查植株叶幕特征,测定采收期浆果的理化指标并利用HPLC-MS对花色苷总量进行分析。【结果】与多主蔓扇形相比,厂字形整形增强叶片光合速率的同时提高果实品质,这主要归因于厂字形整形方式为树体带来以下3方面的改变:1)增加植株叶面积总量;2)增强叶幕光照透射率;3)增加果际周围光合有效辐射(PAR)。与多主蔓扇形相比,厂字形整形下的叶片光合能力更强,代谢速率更快,并且具备更强的利用弱光和抵御强光的能力。虽然厂字形整形使得植株的产量降低,但其果穗质量更小,更加松散,且采收期果实含有的种子和果皮鲜质量更大,种子数量更多。另外,厂字形整形下的果实可溶性固形物含量以及花色苷浓度也高于多主蔓扇形。【结论】与传统的多主蔓扇形相比,厂字形整形方式更有利于果实酿酒品质的提升。

关键词(KeyWords)： ‘赤霞珠’葡萄;整形方式;光合作用;浆果成分

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 成果;陈立业;王军;陈武;张振文;

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