盐胁迫对果树光合生理的影响A Review of Studies on Ef fect of Salt Stress on Photosynthesis in Fruit Crops
高光林,姜卫兵,俞开锦,汪良驹
摘要(Abstract)：
结合我们相关的研究结果综述了盐胁迫对果树光合作用的影响。总体来说盐胁迫导致果树净光合速率下降,且这种作用受树种、品种、砧木以及盐的种类、浓度和处理时期的影响;盐胁迫还使叶片干物质积累下降并影响碳水化合物的组成。盐逆境所产生的渗透胁迫和离子毒害而引起的气孔性限制和非气孔性限制则是果树叶片净光合速率下降的原因。此外,盐胁迫使果树叶片的叶绿素荧光效率下降。文章最后还提了出今后研究果树盐胁迫与光合作用的关系应与实际的生产环境相结合。
关键词(KeyWords)： 果树;盐分胁迫;光合作用
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省农业三项工程项目资助(P99314)。
作者(Author): 高光林,姜卫兵,俞开锦,汪良驹
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