刘竞择;曹柠;张艳霞;陈祖民;史晓敏;王振平;

• 1:宁夏大学农学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】筛选适合我国西北干旱、半干旱地区栽培,且抗抽干和抗旱能力强的葡萄砧木。【方法】以3309C、161-490、196-17、420mgt、Riparia、1103P、110R、SO4、41bmgt、Rupestris du Lot 10个12年生葡萄砧木为试验材料,在冬季不进行埋土防寒条件下,通过调查各砧木萌芽率,评价不同品种抗抽干能力;生长期内对其进行干旱胁迫,测定7项生理指标,并利用隶属函数法综合评价砧木抗旱性。【结果】5种砧木未经埋土防寒,仍可萌芽,萌芽率依次为:3309C>161-49>196-17>420mgt>Riparia。隶属函数分析表明,抗旱性强的品种为3309C、196-17、1103P、Riparia,抗旱性中等的品种为161-490、420Mgt、110R,抗旱性弱的品种为SO4、41bmgt、Rupestris du Lot。【结论】3309C和196-17具有较强的抗抽干及抗旱性,可作为免埋土葡萄砧木使用,适合在我国西北干旱地区推广应用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 葡萄;砧木;抗旱性;抗抽干

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家葡萄产业技术体系(CARS-29-zp-03);; 宁夏重大研发项目(2018BBF02015)

作者(Author): 刘竞择;曹柠;张艳霞;陈祖民;史晓敏;王振平;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20190388

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