葡萄病毒病研究进展Advances in Research of Grapevine Viruses
王引权,古勤生,陈建军,曹孜义
摘要(Abstract)：
综述了近5年来国际葡萄病毒病最新确立的病毒属、鉴定的新种及几种重要葡萄病毒形态、基因组、病原、病毒检测技术及防治策略。葡萄病毒已由1999年的17个属,47种增加到2003年的20个属,55种。其中葡萄病毒属(Vitivirus),凹陷病毒属(Foveavirus)、葡萄斑点病毒属(Maculavirus)和葡萄卷叶病毒属(Ampelovirus)为新确定的4个属。已完成葡萄扇叶病毒(GFLV)和葡萄斑点病毒(GFkV)的全序列测序(2001年)。新发现葡萄卷叶相关病毒-9号(GLRaV-9)(2002年)。新增加GLRaV-8和葡萄D病毒(GVD)的单克隆抗体和沙地葡萄茎痘相关病毒(GRSPaV)的多克隆抗体。RT-PCR技术已成功地应用于GRLaV-1、GRLaV-2、GRLaV-3、GRLaV-4、GRLaV-5、GRLaV-6、GRLaV-7、GVB、GVA、GVD、GRSPaV、葡萄拟卷叶病毒(GFkV-likeviruses)、GFLV和南芥菜花叶病毒(ArMV)等病毒及葡萄病毒属(Vitivirus)和凹陷病毒属(Foveavirus)病毒的检测。GFLV、ArMV、GVA及GVB和GVA、GFLV、GLRaV-2、GLRaV-3外壳蛋白(CP)基因已分别导入到欧洲葡萄(Vitisvinifera)和沙地葡萄(Vitisrupestrsis)及其他砧木中,目前仍在检测阶段。
关键词(KeyWords)： 葡萄;病毒;分类;检测;转基因
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王引权,古勤生,陈建军,曹孜义
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