乌凤章;王贺新;陈英敏;

• 1:大连大学综合研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

调查了高丛越橘、半高丛越橘、矮丛越橘在大连地区的生长发育规律和开花结果特性。结果表明,越橘当年生枝条以春梢中的短枝、中枝和二次生长枝(夏梢)为主,春梢数量多于夏梢和秋梢,但高丛越橘夏梢数量接近春梢;春梢生长高峰期为5月中旬至6月上旬;夏梢生长期为7月中旬至8月上旬,生长量大于或接近春梢生长量。高丛、半高丛越橘成枝力较强,矮丛越橘成枝力较弱。3种类型越橘果实生长均呈双"S"型生长曲线,2次生长高峰持续时间均为2周,第1次高峰生长速率高于第2次;越橘果实生长发育从坐果到成熟需49～56 d;康维尔果实采收期52d,北陆和美登为16 d,北村和斯卫克为28 d;北陆和美登果实品质好于其他品种。研究结果为合理开展越橘灌溉、施肥、整形修剪等栽培管理提供了科学依据,有利于实现丰产、稳产、高效的经营目标。

关键词(KeyWords)： 越橘;生长发育;果实品质

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 辽宁省教育厅高等学校科研项目(2009A063、20060076)

作者(Author): 乌凤章;王贺新;陈英敏;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2010.05.004

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