刘爱玲;何建军;王磊;李节法;许文平;张才喜;王振平;王世平;

• 1:上海交通大学农业与生物学院
• 2:宁夏大学农学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】为探明葡萄树各生长发育阶段的肥水需求规律,【方法】以珍珠岩培7 a生‘峰后’葡萄为试材,循环供给Hoagland配方营养液,研究了高(N:180 mg.L-1)、中(N:120 mg.L-1)、低(N:60 mg.L-1)营养液浓度下,N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、B、Zn、Cu和水分的周年吸收谱以及主要物候期叶片和浆果中矿质元素含量,并测定了树体生长和果实发育状况。【结果】结果表明,萌芽后随着新梢的快速生长,各种必需营养元素的吸收量快速增加,日均吸收量的最大值大都出现在果粒快速膨大到成熟期间,其间各种营养元素的吸收量占到全年吸收量的60%～70%。以新梢生长中庸、果实品质最佳的供给浓度(N:120 mg.L-1)处理树的吸收量及叶面积换算,666.7 m2各种营养元素和水的全年净吸收量为Ca 29.40 kg、N 18.35 kg、K 15.42 kg、Mg 4.97 kg、P 1.76 kg、Fe 106.87 g、B 32.76 g、Mn 19.73 g、Cu 11.10 g、Zn9.78 g和水210.97 m3。叶片中也以N和Ca的含量最高,其次为K、P、Mg。除K外,矿质元素在果实中的含量都低于叶片。【结论】确定了设施栽培葡萄各生长发育阶段营养元素的吸收谱和吸收总量,可供葡萄园肥水管理和葡萄专用肥料的开发作参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： ‘峰后’葡萄;设施栽培;营养元素;生长发育;水;吸收量

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-30-ZP-7)

作者(Authors): 刘爱玲;何建军;王磊;李节法;许文平;张才喜;王振平;王世平;

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2012.05.027

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