韩晓;刘凤之;王孝娣;史祥宾;王宝亮;郑晓翠;王志强;冀晓昊;王海波;

• 1:中国农业科学院果树研究所·农业部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】选择一种最适宜的数学分析方法评价设施葡萄砧穗组合的环境适应性。【方法】测定9个葡萄砧穗组合的环境适应性参数,分别用熵值法、主成分分析法、Topsis评价法3种方法进行综合评价。【结果】用熵值法进行综合评价时,‘87-1’/‘抗砧1号’组合的环境适应性最强,‘87-1’/‘华葡1号’组合最差;用主成分分析综合评价时,‘87-1’/3309C组合环境适应性最强,‘87-1’/101-14组合最差。用Topsis法进行评价时,‘87-1’/3309C组合环境适应性最强,‘87-1’/‘抗砧1号’组合最差。3种方法的结果差异主要与其计算所得的权重差异、方法理论差异、数据标准化处理差异等有关。在葡萄砧穗组合的环境适应性评价中,由于环境适应性参数数据量小,专业性强,重要参数离散程度小,结合各砧穗组合的实际表现,以Topsis评价法的评价结果更符合实际情况。【结论】葡萄砧穗组合环境适应性评价更适合采用Topsis方法,‘87-1’/3309C组合环境适应性最好。

关键词(KeyWords)： ‘87-1’葡萄;砧穗组合;环境适应性;熵值法;主成分分析法;Topsis评价法

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-RIP-04);; 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设(nycytx-30-zp);; 农业部“948”重点项目(2011-G28);; 国家自然科学基金(41101573)

作者(Authors): 韩晓;刘凤之;王孝娣;史祥宾;王宝亮;郑晓翠;王志强;冀晓昊;王海波;

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20170086

参考文献(References)：

• [1]王海波,王孝娣,史祥宾,王宝亮,郑晓翠,刘凤之.葡萄不同品种对设施环境的适应性[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(6):1213-1220.WANG Haibo,WANG Xiaodi,SHI Xiangbin,WANG Baoliang,ZHENG Xiaocui,LIU Fengzhi.Environmental adaptability of different grape cultivars in greenhouse[J].Scientia Aricultura Sinica,2013,46(6):1213-1220.
• [2]刘帅,王志润,陶建敏.不同砧木对阳光玫瑰葡萄幼苗光合特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(9):184-186.LIU Shuai,WANG Zhirun,TAO Jianmin.Influence of different stock on photosynthetic characteristic in seedlings of shine muscat grape[J].Jiangsu Agriculture Sciences,2016,44(9):184-186.
• [3]李瑛,张睿佳,张伟达,李政,陆姗姗,顾巧英,单传伦,张才喜,王世平,许文平.基于光合特性的设施栽培耐弱光葡萄品种筛选[J].果树学报,2015,32(5):885-893.LI Ying,ZHANG Ruijia,ZHANG Weida,LI Zheng,LU Shanshan,GU Qiaoying,SHAN Chuanlun,ZHANG Caixi,WANG Shiping,XU Wenping.Screening of low light tolerant grape cultivars based on analysis of photosynthetic characteristics in protected cultivation[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2015,32(5):885-893.
• [4]谢计蒙.设施葡萄促早栽培适宜品种的评价与筛选[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2012.XIE Jimeng.Evaluating and screening of the appropriate grape cultivars to promote early maturing in greenhouse[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2012.
• [5]陆添超,康凯.熵值法和层次分析法在权重确定中的应用[J].电脑编程技巧与维护,2009(22):19-20.LU Tianchao,KANG Kai.The application of entropy method and AHP in weight determining[J].Computer Programming Skills&Maintenance,2009(22):19-20.
• [6]YASUNO Y,WIESENDANGER T F,RUPRECHT A K,MAKITA S,YATAGAI T,TIZIANI H J.Wavefront-flatness evaluation by wavefront-corre lation-information-entropy method and its application for adaptive confocal microscope[J].Optics Communications,2004,232(1):91-97.
• [7]ZOU Z H,SUN J N,REN G P.Study and application on the entropy method for deter mination of weight of evaluating indicators in fuzzy synthetic evaluation for water quality assessment[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2005,44(2):171-202.
• [8]张卫民,安景文,韩朝.熵值法在城市可持续发展评价问题中的应用[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2003,20(6):115-118.ZHANG Weimin,AN Jingwen,HAN Chao.Application of entropy method in evaluation of urban sustainable development[J].Quantitative Economic and Technical Research,2003,20(6):115-118.
• [9]张卫民.基于熵值法的城市可持续发展评价模型[J].厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004(2):109-115.ZHANG Weimin.Evaluation model of urban sustainable development based on entropy method[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004(2):109-115.
• [10]YEUNG K Y,RUZZO W L.Principal component analysis for clustering gene expression data[J].Bioinformatics,2001,17(9):763-774.
• [11]ABDI H,WILLIAMS L J.Principal component analysis[J].Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Statistics,2010,2(4):433-459.
• [12]林海明,杜子芳.主成分分析综合评价应该注意的问题[J].统计研究,2013,30(8):25-31.LIN Haiming,DU Zifang.Some problems in comprehensive evaluation in the principal component analysis[J].Statistical Research,2013,30(8):25-31.
• [13]赵丽,朱永明,付梅臣,张蓬涛,曹银贵.主成分分析法和熵值法在农村居民点集约利用评价中的比较[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(7):235-242.ZHAO Li,ZHU Yongming,FU Meichen,ZHANG Pengtao,CAO Yingui.Comparative study on intensive use of rural residential land based on principal component analysis and entropy method[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(7):235-242.
• [14]WANG T,CHANG T.Application of Topsis in evaluating initial training aircraft under a fuzzy.environment[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2007,33(4):870-880.
• [15]ARABZAD S M,GHORBANI M,RAZMI J,RAZMI J,SHIROUYEHZAD H.Employing fuzzy TOPSIS and SWOT for supplier selection and order allocation problem[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2015,76(5):803-818.
• [16]HAMDAN S,CHEAITOU A.Green supplier selection and order allocation using an integrated fuzzy TOPSIS,AHP and IP approach[C]//International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management.IEEE,2015:1-10.
• [17]洪惠坤,廖和平,魏朝富,李涛,谢德体.基于改进Topsis方法的三峡库区生态敏感区土地利用系统健康评价[J].生态学报,2015,35(24):8016-8027.HONG Huikun,LIAO Heping,WEI Chaofu,LI Tao,XIE Deti.Health assessment of a land use system used in the ecologically sensitive area of the Three Gorges reservoir area,based on the improved TOPSIS method[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(24):8016-8027.
• [18]邓春燕,刘汉波,王晖.加权Topsis法评价在促透剂促透效果评价中的应用[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2016,21(4):412-416.DENG Chunyan,LIU Hanbo,WANG Hui.Application of weighted Topsis method in evaluation of penetration enhancers of penetration enhancers[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics,2016,21(4):412-416.
• [19]CANDèS E J,LI X D,MA Y,WRIGHT J.Robust principal component analysis?[J].Journal of the ACM,2009,58(3):11.
• [20]贾品,李晓斌,王金秀.几种典型综合评价方法的比较[J].中国医院统计,2008,15(4):351-353.JIA Pin,LI Xiaobin,WANG Jinxiu.Comparison of several typical comprehensive evaluation methods[J].Chinese Hospital Statistics,2008,15(4):351-353.
• [21]叶子飘.光合作用对光和CO2响应模型的研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(6):727-740.YE Zipiao.A review on modeling of responses of photosynthesis to light and CO2[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2010,34(6):727-740
• [22]李敏敏,袁军伟,刘长江,韩斌,黄家珍,郭紫娟,赵胜建.砧木对河北昌黎产区赤霞珠葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(1):59-63.LI Minmin,YUAN Junwei,LIU Changjiang,HAN Bin,HUANG Jiazhen,GUO Zijuan,ZHAO Shengjian.Effects of rootstocks on the growth and berry quality of Vitis vinifera cv.Cabernet Sauvignon grapevine in Changli zone,Hebei province,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(1):59-63.
• [23]JIN Z X,SUN T Y,SUN H,YUE Q Y,YAO Y X.Modifications of‘Gold Finger’grape berry quality as affected by the different rootstocks[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2016,210(21):130-137.
• [24]杨瑞.葡萄砧穗组合筛选及嫁接早期亲和力研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2007.YANG Rui.Selections stock-scion combination and studies on graft affinity in early stage of different combination of rootstocks and scions of grape[D].Lanzhou:Gansu Agricultural University,2007.
• [25]SALIMIA R B,HAMDAN S.Grapevine scion-rootstock combinations of palestinian local cultivars and rootstocks resistant to grape phylloxera daktulosphaira vitifoliae(Fitch)[Phylloxeridae:Homoptera][J].Dirasat Agricultural Sciences,2010,36(1):19-28.
• [26]ZHANG L,MARGUERIT E.The influence of grapevine rootstocks on scion growth and drought resistance[J].Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology,2016,28(2):1-15.
• [27]李小红,周凯,谢周,李辉信,章镇,陶建敏.不同葡萄砧木对矢富罗莎葡萄嫁接苗光合作用的影响[J].果树学报,2009,26(1):90-93.LI Xiaohong,ZHOU Kai,XIE Zhou,LI Huixin,ZHANG Zhen,TAO Jianmin.Photosynthesis of Yatomi Rosa on eight grape rootstocks[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2009,26(1):90-93.