沈元月;

• 1:北京农学院植物科学技术学院

摘要(Abstract)：

果实成熟调控是果树生产的核心问题。根据果实成熟的特点,果实可分为呼吸跃变及非呼吸跃变2个基本类型。葡萄属于典型的非呼吸跃变型果实。多年来,人们围绕跃变型果实开展了很多研究,但对非跃变型果实成熟调控的了解却相对贫乏。一般认为,植物激素脱落酸(abscisic acid,ABA)在非跃变果实成熟调控中起着关键的作用。近年来,越来越多的研究表明,葡萄果实中不仅存在着ABA受体,而且还存在着一系列ABA下游信号组分,如ABA应答的蛋白激酶,转录因子,糖载体和ASR蛋白(abscisic acid stress ripening protein)等,说明ABA的确在葡萄果实成熟调控中起着关键作用。综述了葡萄果实成熟与ABA信号传导相关研究的最新进展,以期促进和加快今后非跃变型果实成熟机理深入研究的步伐。

关键词(KeyWords)： 葡萄;果实成熟;脱落酸;信号传导

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(30971977);; 北京市自然科学基金(6082005);; 北京市教委联合资助重点项目(KZ200910020001);北京市教委平台建设项目(PXM2009);; 北京市属市管高校人才强教计划资助项目(PXM2007014207);;

作者(Author): 沈元月;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2010.05.022

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