李勇;方伟超;朱更瑞;王力荣;彭福田;

• 1:山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院
• 2:中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】研究2种不同类型限根容器对桃生长发育和果实品质的影响。【方法】以‘中农金辉’油桃为试材,设置了双容器和控根器2种限根类型,对桃树生长量、枝类组成、果实品质、矿质营养吸收分配等指标进行分析。【结果】2种类型限根容器均显著抑制地上部的营养生长,抑制效果双容器更为显著;2种处理均能促进果实发育期光合同化产物向果实的积累,控根器效果优于双容器;2种类型限根容器均能促进桃树的分枝,增加结果枝的数量,更加有利于短果枝和中果枝的形成,2种类型之间差异不显著;2种类型限根容器均能显著增加花芽数量,效果以控根器为佳;控根器能显著提高桃果实的可溶性固形物含量和果实硬度;根域限制能显著降低叶片的N、K含量,其中双容器含量最低,控根器次之;控根器能提高果实K含量。【结论】控根器的根域限制栽培效果优于双容器。

关键词(KeyWords)： 桃;根域限制;双容器;控根器;生长发育

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD12B02-3);; 国家桃产业技术体系郑州综合试验站(CARS-31-Z-10);; 公益性行业科研专项(200903044-6)

作者(Author): 李勇;方伟超;朱更瑞;王力荣;彭福田;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2014.02.015

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