李雄伟;孟宪桥;贾惠娟;王力荣;王志强;马瑞娟;吴大军;董冰;Maria José Aranzana;Pere Arús;高中山;

• 1:浙江大学果树科学研究所·农业部园艺植物生长发育与生物技术重点开放实验室
• 2:中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所
• 3:江苏省农业科学院园艺研究所
• 4:浙江奉化水蜜桃研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】选择通用的荧光SSR分子标记建立桃种质资源基因型数据库便于进行种质特异性鉴定、资源交换、管理和利用。【方法】根据48个SSR标记对国内外669份桃品系的遗传多样性测试结果,从中选择出一部分多态信息含量较高、适合品种鉴别的标记,采用不同荧光标识组合在ABI 3130测序仪测试,为了使不同批次的测试结果准确可靠,6~8个参照品种纳入每次的测试中。【结果】用16个SSR标记基本可以判断品种的特异性,它们可以用4种荧光标识进行标记,便于分为4组在ABI遗传分析仪上测试。目前数据库包含641份材料,基因型一致的品系多为同一品种突变体和自交系演化的地方品种。文中列出了100份中国代表性种质资源分子标记数据库,并建议8个中国品系为参照。对17个桃品种进行系谱验证发现,我国资源圃所育成的7个品种系谱信息正确,但日本桃品种系谱信息与文献出现偏差。【结论】应用16个多态性高的SSR荧光标记可以构建精确的桃品种分子指纹数据库,测试方法及结果对品种特异性和系谱鉴定提供重要的参考,推动资源分子指纹数据库标准化建设工作。

关键词(KeyWords)： 桃;荧光标记SSR;指纹图谱数据库;品种鉴定;系谱鉴定

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 科技部中国-欧盟科技合作项目(1114);; 公益性行业(农业)科研专项果树遗传改良与控制技术研究及其应用(200903044);; 浙江省高校重大科技攻关项目(ZD2009007);; 浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项(2012C12904)

作者(Author): 李雄伟;孟宪桥;贾惠娟;王力荣;王志强;马瑞娟;吴大军;董冰;Maria José Aranzana;Pere Arús;高中山;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2013.06.012

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