封云涛;郭晓君;李娅;李光玉;庾琴;杜恩强;张润祥;

• 1:山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所
• 2:农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探索减量化防治苹果黄蚜技术。【方法】采用室内毒力测定的方法从4种杀虫剂中筛选出毒力最高的药剂阿维菌素;测定了分别添加0.5%GY-T1602、0.1%NF-100和0.3%迈道3种助剂后,阿维菌素药液表面张力及在苹果叶片上的接触角变化,田间进行了防治效果对比。【结果】3种助剂均能显著降低5%阿维菌素乳油各浓度药液的表面张力,各浓度药液表面张力降低3.19～12.59 mN·m~(-1);添加3种助剂后5%阿维菌素乳油不同浓度药液在苹果叶片正面和背面接触角均显著降低,各浓度药液叶片正面和背面接触角分别降低达7.54°～31.40°、16.72°～47.70°;田间试验表明,5%阿维菌素乳油120 g·hm~(-2)处理分别添加3种助剂后,3～14 d防效为59.35%～97.08%,与150 g·hm~(-2)处理防效相当或显著高于150 g·hm~(-2)处理,但药量能减少20%。【结论】使用阿维菌素在田间防治苹果黄蚜时,推荐添加0.5%GYT1602或0.1%NF-100或0.3%迈道。

关键词(KeyWords)： 苹果黄蚜;助剂;润湿性;减量化防治;防效

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0200505);; 山西省农业科学院科技创新研究课题(YCX2018D2YS18)

作者(Author): 封云涛;郭晓君;李娅;李光玉;庾琴;杜恩强;张润祥;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20190324

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