黄茜;刘霁瑶;曹敏;杨晓红;

• 1:南方山地园艺学教育部重点实验室·西南大学园艺园林学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为满足生产实践及科学研究中对银杏性别鉴定的需求,系统地对银杏雌雄株在形态学、耐药性、生理生化指标、同工酶谱、染色体核型、分子标记以及特异蛋白质表达等方面的特征表现与鉴别研究进行了综述与评价。形态特征鉴别法最为直观简易,但形质指标差距较大,判断结果不稳定;化学药剂处理鉴别法简单易行,但仍处在定性阶段,缺乏准确的量性标准;同工酶法及染色体核型分析法均可靠,但难以应用于大规模实践;分子标记法及特异蛋白方面的研究更为准确,但尚需较高的科技支撑。在基因沉默、过量表达、基因修饰、制备DNA探针、研制试剂盒、绘制代谢指纹图谱等方面的深入研究工作,或将为银杏雌雄性别的高效快速鉴定及揭示银杏性别分化分子机理提供有价值的科学依据。

关键词(KeyWords)： 银杏;雌雄异株;性别特征;鉴别

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家新药创制重大专项孵化基地子课题(2010ZX09401-306-4);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项;; 西南大学“国家级大学生创新创业训练计划”项目资助

作者(Author): 黄茜;刘霁瑶;曹敏;杨晓红;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2013.06.026

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