杨君;陈黄曌;李俊楠;任瑞华;宁鹏飞;张振文;

• 1:西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院
• 2:山西尧京酒业有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探讨直立叶幕和V形叶幕对酿酒葡萄‘赤霞珠’果实品质以及产量的影响,以期为建立合理的酿酒葡萄栽培架式提供参考。【方法】通过温湿度仪对不同叶幕类型下果实表面的温度和湿度进行监测,使用便携式光合仪测量叶片的光合指标,测定成熟果实的产量以及品质指标,对葡萄果皮中花色苷代谢途径中相关基因进行qRT-PCR荧光定量验证,分析不同叶幕形对赤霞珠产量以及果实品质的影响。【结果】V形叶幕拥有着较好的通风散热能力,在转色期与成熟中期,V形叶幕叶片的净光合速率显著高于直立形叶幕。V形叶幕平均单株产量和可溶性固形物含量分别比直立叶幕显著提高了20.57%和6.34%,且果实着色较好,两种叶幕形下果皮总酚、总类黄酮、总单宁含量差异不显著,但V形叶幕果皮的总黄烷醇、总花色苷含量分别比直立形叶幕高9.16%和12.92%;V形叶幕下葡萄果皮花色苷代谢途径中相关基因的表达量高于直立形叶幕。【结论】与直立形叶幕相比,V形叶幕在保证葡萄果实品质的同时,又提高葡萄果实产量。

关键词(KeyWords)： ‘赤霞珠’葡萄;V形叶幕;直立形叶幕;果实品质;产量

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-29-zp-6);; 杨凌示范区农业科技示范推广能力提升项目（2018-GG-11）

作者(Author): 杨君;陈黄曌;李俊楠;任瑞华;宁鹏飞;张振文;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20190168

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