关于果树花芽分化的研究(综述)
黄海
摘要(Abstract):
<正> 果树花芽分化的研究最早是从形态分化开始的。人们首先区分了花芽和叶芽以及花芽发育的各个阶段。(5) (12) (13) (17) (20) (34)(39) (40) (41) (45) (8) (92) (93)(100) (137) (138) (139) (145) (148)顶芽的形成首先是鳞片的形成。顶芽就象一个胚胎新梢,一个节间大大缩短了的枝条。鳞片就相当于叶片,它们呈现典型的蔷薇科植物的特点,开张角度为144°(2/5)的叶序依次形成。鳞片的上方是“过渡叶原基”,再上方则是“叶原基”。所有这些原基都是按2/5的叶序依次出现的。生长点在三个最幼小的原基包围中略呈三角形。分化中的芽与
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基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 黄海
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.1987.01.011
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