基于GIS的环塔里木盆地阿月浑子气候适应性区划Climatic suitability of pistachio planting regions around the Tarim Basin by GIS technology
岳阳;朱万斌;李连禄;王茂兴;
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】基于新疆环塔里木盆地地区和年尺度阐明影响阿月浑子在该地区种植分布的主导气候因子,揭示该区阿月浑子种植分布。【方法】利用新疆环塔里木盆地地区的1971—2000年气象资料及1∶25万地理信息数据,结合气象要素细网格推算模型和精细化农业气候区划软件的空间分析功能,对影响该区阿月浑子种植分布的主导气候因子和该区阿月浑子种植分布与气候的关系进行研究。【结果】影响新疆环塔里木盆地阿月浑子种植分布的主导气候因子有:年平均气温、≥1 0℃的积温、温暖指数、寒冷指数、无霜期、干燥指数;采用专家打分法模型,将该地区潜在种植分布区划分成4个等级:气候最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区、不适宜区,并给出了各个气候适宜区的气候因子特征。【结论】该区划揭示了新疆环塔里木盆地地区阿月浑子种植的潜在分布及其气候适宜性,从气候适宜度的角度来说,该区的阿月浑子生产布局还有待进一步优化。
关键词(KeyWords): 阿月浑子;潜在分布;气候适宜性;主导气候因子;气候区划
基金项目(Foundation): “十一五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAD36B01-01)
作者(Author): 岳阳;朱万斌;李连禄;王茂兴;
Email:
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2013.05.033
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