我国早、中熟苹果品种的生产现状、选育进展及发展展望Current situation of production of early and mid season apple cultivars in China and progress in breeding for early and mid season apple cultivars
过国南;阎振立;张恒涛;张顺妮;刘珍珍;
摘要(Abstract):
总揽我国苹果产业生产现状发现,目前我国的早、中熟苹果品种的种植比例偏小,不足15%,而中晚熟和晚熟苹果种植比例过大,超过了85%,且品种单一,不符合鲜苹果市场的需求。2007年底,国家启动了现代苹果产业技术体系,要求对我国苹果产业的发展做出评价和正确指导。文章通过分析我国早、中熟苹果品种的种植比例和品种结构;总结近20a来我国早、中熟苹果品种选育的成就;探讨生产中早、中熟苹果品种发展潜力等,对今后生产上发展早、中熟苹果品种提出建议,并介绍了一些新优早、中熟苹果品种。
关键词(KeyWords): 苹果品种;成熟期;育种
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD01A1704,2008BAD92B01);; 现代农业(苹果)产业技术体系(NYCYTX-08-01-04)
作者(Author): 过国南;阎振立;张恒涛;张顺妮;刘珍珍;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,LU Chao.The investigation re-port on apple industry in Shandong Province[R].The technical brief-ing of Modern Agro-industry Technology Research system,2008:47-50.王金政,薛晓敏,路超.山东苹果产业现状调查报告[R].国家现代苹果产业技术体系技术简报汇编,2008:47-50.
- [2]YI Kai,LIU Zhi,GAO Shu-qing,YANG Hua.The investigation re-port on apple production and distribution in Liaoning Province[R].The technical briefing of Modern Agro-industry Technology Re-search system,2008:221-224.伊凯,刘志,高树清,杨华.辽宁省苹果产销情况调查报告[R].国家现代苹果产业技术体系技术简报汇编,2008:221-224.
- [3]WANG Jin-zheng,LU Chao.The investigation on apple industry in Xixia of Shandong Province[R].The technical briefing of Modern A-gro-industry Technology Research system,2008:181-184.王金政,路超.山东省栖霞市苹果产业状况调查[R].国家现代苹果产业技术体系技术简报汇编,2008:181-184.
- [4]ZHAO Zheng-yang,MEI Li-xin.The investigation and analysis on apple production technology in baishui of Shanxi Province[R].The technical briefing of Modern Agro-industry Technology Research system,2008:251-254.赵政阳,梅立新.陕西白水县苹果生产技术应用现状调查分析[R].国家现代苹果产业技术体系技术简报汇编,2008:251-254.
- [5]HAN Li-xin,WANG Hong-yan.The investigation report on apple production and distribution in Sanmenxia[R].The technical briefing of Modern Agro-industry Technology Research system,2008:241-244.韩立新,王红艳.三门峡苹果产销情况调查报告[R].国家现代苹果产业技术体系技术简报汇编,2008:241-244.
- [6]WANG Jing-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,DAI Hong-yi,ZHU Jun.The investigation report of apple industry in Jiangsu Province[R].The technical briefing of Modern Agro-industry Technology Research system,2008:237-240.王金政,薛晓敏,戴洪义,祝军.江苏省苹果产业考察调研报告[R].国家现代苹果产业技术体系技术简报汇编,2008:237-240.
- [7]YI Kai,SHA Shou-feng,LIU Zhi,WANG Dong-mei,YANG Feng,ZHANG Jing-e.Retrospect and expectation on Chinese apple breed-ing[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2005,22(suppl.):17-19.伊凯,沙守峰,刘志,王冬梅,杨峰,张景娥.我国苹果育种的回顾与展望[J].果树学报,2005,22(专刊):17-19.
- [8]GUO Guo-nan,YAN Zhen-li,ZHANG Shun-ni.Retrospect of the apple improvement in China and suggestion for apple breeding in fu-ture[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2003,20(2):127-134.过国南,阎振立,张顺妮.我国建国以来苹果品种选育研究的回顾及今后育种的发展方向[J].果树学报,2003,20(2):127-134.
- [9]WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,SU Gui-lin.Retrospect of the apple improvement in Shandong for50years and suggestion for ap-ple breeding in future[J].Deciduous Fruits,2008(4):27-32.王金政,薛晓敏,苏桂林.山东省苹果育种五十年回顾与展望[J].落叶果树,2008(4):27-32.
- [10]GAO Hua,ZHAO Zheng-yang,LIANG Jun,WANG Lei-cun.Ad-vances in the researches of apple B reeding and development in Shaanxi province[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2008,23(1):130-133.高华,赵政阳,梁俊,王雷存.陕西苹果品种发展历史、现状及育种进展[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(1):130-133.
- [11]CHENG Cun-gang,KANG Guo-dong,CONG Pei-hua,WANG Qiang,MAN Shu-duo,YANG Ling.A new apple cultivar—Huaxing[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2008,25(5):774-775.程存刚,康国栋,丛佩华,王强,满书铎,杨玲.苹果新品种—华兴的选育[J].果树学报,2008,25(5):774-775.
- [12]CHEN Xue-sen,XIN Pei-gang,ZHANG Tai-yan,ZHANG Yan-min,PENG Fu-tian,ZHOU Zhao-hua,JIANG Yuan-mao,CHEN Xiao-liu,WANG Hai-bo.A new early-ripening apple cultivar Tais-hanzaoxia[J].Acta Horticulture Sinica,2008,35(1):148.陈学森,辛培刚,张太岩,张艳敏,彭福田,周朝华,姜远茂,陈晓流,王海波.极早熟苹果品种泰山早霞[J].园艺学报,2008,35(1):148.
- [13]YAN Zhen-li,ZHANG Shun-ni,GUO Guo-nan,MA Qing-zhou,LI Yu-ping,ZHAO Suo-yin.A new apple cultivar—Zaohong[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2007,24(2):248-249.阎振立,张顺妮,过国南,马庆州,李玉萍,赵锁印.苹果新品种—早红的选育[J].果树学报,2007,24(2):248-249.
- [14]ZHANG Jing-e,YI Kai,LIU Zhi,WANG Dong-mei,YANG Feng,YAN Zhong-ye,LIU Yan-jie.Qiyuexian,a hardy early season dual apple cultivar[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2007,24(6):865-866.张景娥,伊凯,刘志,王冬梅,杨峰,闫忠业,刘延杰.苹果抗寒早熟鲜食与加工兼用新品种—七月鲜的选育[J].果树学报2007,24(6):865-866.
- [15]ZHANG Lin-sen,KANG Kai,LI Bing-zhi,HAN Ming-yu,MA Feng-wang.Fuhongzaoga,a new early season apple cultivar[J].Jour-nal of Fruit Science,2007,24(6):863-864.张林森,康慨,李丙智,韩明玉,马锋旺.苹果早熟新品种—富红早嘎的选育[J].果树学报2007,24(6):863-864.
- [16]ZHANG Wen,ZHU Yuan-di,WANG Tao,HU Jian-fang,LI Guang-chen.New Apple Varieties Jinlei1and Jinlei2[J].China Fruits,2007(1):1-4.张文,朱元娣,王涛,胡建芳,李光晨.芭蕾苹果新品种金蕾1号和金蕾2号的选育[J].中国果树,2007(1):1-4.
- [17]ZHANG Shun-ni,YAN Zhen-li,GUO Guo-nan,ZHANG Quan-jun,WANG Jun,LI Yu-ping.A new apple cultivar—Huamei[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2006,23(4):646-647.张顺妮,阎振立,过国南,张全军,王俊,李玉萍.苹果新品种—华美的选育[J].果树学报,2006,23(4):646-647.
- [18]YI Kai,LIU Zhi,WANG Dong-mei,YANG Feng,YAN Zhong-ye,ZHANG Jing-e,JIA Rong-kui.Selection of a new apple cultivar—Wangshanhong[J].Northern Fruits,2006,(4):6-10.伊凯,刘志,王冬梅,杨峰,闫忠业,张景娥,贾荣奎.苹果新品种—望山红选育报告[J].北方果树,2006,(4):6-10.
- [19]GAO Hua,ZHAO Zheng-yang,LU Yu-miao,YUAN Jing-jun,WANG Lei-cun.A new apple cultivar—Qinyang[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2006,23(5):779-780.高华,赵政阳,鲁玉妙,袁景军,王雷存.苹果新品种秦阳的选育[J].果树学报,2006,23(5):779-780.
- [20]ZHANG Wei-min,REN Hong-tao.A New Apple Variety Tian wang1[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2006,33(2):453.张维民,任宏涛.苹果新品种天汪1号[J].园艺学报,2006,33(2):453.
- [21]WANG Dong-mei,YI Kai,LIU Zhi,ZHANG Jing-e,YANG Feng.Selection of a new apple cultivar—Lvshuai[J].Fruit Growers’Friend,2005(5):12-13.王冬梅,伊凯,刘志,张景娥,杨峰.苹果新品种—绿帅的选育[J].果农之友,2005(5):12-13.
- [22]LI Bing-zhi,ZHANG Lin-sen,LUAN Dong-zhen,HAN Ming-yu,AN Gui-yang,CAO Ru,WANG Huan-lao.A New Apple Variety Hongxiangcui[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2005,32(6):632.李丙智,张林森,栾东珍,韩明玉,安贵阳,曹儒,王焕劳.苹果新品种红香脆[J].园艺学报2005,32(6):632.
- [23]YANG Zhen-ying,XUE Guang-rong,SU Jia-ming,CHI Fu-mei,NIU Jian-zhe,CONG Pei-hua.A new apple cultivar Huafu bred byanther culture of Fuji[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2005,32(1):172.杨振英,薛光荣,苏佳明,迟福梅,牛建哲,丛佩华.富士花药培养选育出苹果新品种华富[J].园艺学报,2005,32(1):172.
- [24]TIAN Jian-bao,CHENG En-ming,SUN Jun-jie,ZHANG Gui-ping,FAN Xin-ping,HAN Feng,ZHANG Hua.Breeding report on the new apple cultivar Feixia[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2005,22(1):87-88.田建保,程恩明,孙俊杰,张贵平,樊新萍,韩凤,张华.杂交苹果新品种绯霞的选育[J].果树学报,2005,22(1):87-88.
- [25]ZHAO Yong-bo,DONG Wen-cheng,FU You.A new apple cultivar Changhong[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2004,31(6):830.赵永波,董文成,付友.苹果新品种—昌红[J].园艺学报,2004,31(6):830.
- [26]CHENG Cun-gang,CONG Pei-hua,MAN Shu-duo,WANG Qiang,KANG Guo-dong,A new apple variety Huajin[J].Acta Horticultur-ae Sinica,2004,31(6):829.程存刚,丛佩华,满书铎,王强,康国栋.苹果新品种—华金[J].园艺学报,2004,31(6):829.
- [27]MENG Qing-jie,WANG Guang-quan,Li Qiang.A new special earlyseason ripening apple variety Zaoxiangyu[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2003,30(5):632.孟庆杰,王光全,李强.特早熟苹果新品种早香玉[J].园艺学报,2003,30(5):632.
- [28]WANG Guo-hua,ZHANG Guo-hua.Yun zao hong,a new early season apple cultivar[J].China Fruits,2003(1):1-3.王国华,张国华.苹果新品种云早红的选育[J].中国果树,2003(1):1-3.
- [29]YANG Li-yuan,SHI Xiu-lan,XU Xiu-li,CHEN Han,JIANG Hai-feng.A new apple variety Fengfu1[J].China Fruits,2003(3):13-15.杨丽媛,史秀兰,徐秀丽,陈寒,蒋海丰.苹果新品种丰富1号[J].中国果树,2003(3):13-15.
- [30]YANG Jian-ming,LI Lin-guang,ZHOU Xian-xun,WANG Ping-xi-ang,LI Bo,SUI Cong-yi.A new early ripening apple variety Za-ocuilü[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2003,30(4):496.杨建明,李林光,周先迅,王平祥,李勃,随从义.早熟苹果新品种早翠绿[J].园艺学报,2003,30(4):496.
- [31]WANG Shen-xi,YIN Zhi-qiang,ZHANG Zhi-en,LI Quan-qing.A new apple cultivar Tianfu1[J].Gansu Agr Sci and Techn,2002,(5):24-25.王慎喜,殷志强,张志恩,李泉清.苹果新品种天富1号选育初报[J].甘肃农业科技,2002(5):24-25.
- [32]LU Ben-rong,REN Yu-han,WANG Xin-quan.A new apple culti-var—New meiguihong[J].Deciduous Fruits,2001(4):20.卢本荣,任玉汉,汪心泉.苹果新品种—新玫瑰红(暂定名)[J].落叶果树,2001(4):20.
- [33]WANG Qing-mei,SHAO Da-yuan,WANG Ji-xiang,LI Xiao-ping,SUN Shao-qiang.New apple cultivars—Yanga l and2[J].China Fruits,2001(4):1-3.王清美,邵达元,王吉祥,李晓萍,孙绍强.苹果新品种烟嘎1号和烟嘎2号[J].中国果树,2001(4):1-3.
- [34]XIN Pei-gang,ZHANG Tai-yan.A new early apple cultivar—Za-ofengtian[J].Shanxi Fruits,2001(4):34.辛培刚,张太岩.极早熟苹果新品系—早丰甜[J].山西果树,2001(4):34.
- [35]MAN Shu-duo,CONG Pei-hua.Advances in apple breeding in Chi-na[J].Journal of Fruit Science,1995,12(4):253-257.满书铎,丛佩华.我国苹果新品种选育进展[J].果树科学,1995,12(4):253-257.
- [36]Apple Breeding Group of Liaoning Fruit Research Institute.The planting scope acquired speadably of Liaofu apple cartivar in china[J].Beifang Fruits,1990(1):40-42.辽宁果树所苹果育种课题组.特早熟苹果新品种辽伏有了较大的发展[J].北方果树,1990(1):40-42.
- [37]SUI Cong-yi,WEI Guo-hua,WANG Jin-zheng,YANG Jian-ming,WANG Qiang-sheng,SHI Yin-ping.A new early apple cultivar—Dailv[J].China Fruits,1992(3):1-3.隋从义,魏国华,王金政,杨建明,王强生,石荫坪.早中熟苹果新品种—岱绿[J].中国果树,1992(3):1-3.
- [38]WANG Tian-li.The existent problem on cultivars composing in Northwest area and the adjusting direction in future[J].Fruit Grow-ers’Friend,2007(11):4.王田利.目前西北苹果品种组成中存在的问题及调整方向[J].果农之友,2007(11):4.
- [39]JIANG Zhong-wu,SONG Lai-qing.The existent problem and resolv-ing method on apple production in Yantai[R].The technical briefing of Modern Agro-industry Technology Research system,2009:99-102.姜中武,宋来庆.烟台苹果生产中存在的问题及解决对策[R].国家现代苹果产业技术体系技术简报汇编,2009:99-102.
- [40]XU Ji-zhong.Analysis on production cost and benefit of apple indus-try in Baoding[R].The technical briefing of Modern Agro-industry Technology Research system,2009:77-78徐继忠.保定苹果生产成本及效益分析[R].国家现代苹果产业技术体系技术简报汇编,20099:77-78
- [41]WANG Yu-lin.Some ideas about the apple breeding in China[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2008,25(3):559-565.王宇霖.关于我国苹果育种研究工作的几点想法[J].果树学报,2008,25(3):559-565.