核桃生长、产量及叶片养分对配施有机肥的响应Response of growth,yield and leaf nutrient of walnut to different organic manure
李鸣;王力;胡刁;张婷婷;翟梅枝;
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】研究施用等量化肥情况下,配施不同有机肥对不同年龄段核桃的生长、产量及叶片养分影响。【方法】以3 a和8 a‘香玲’核桃作为供试对象,采用随机区组施肥方法进行试验。【结果】与仅施用化肥(CK)处理相比,不同有机肥的配合施入均一定程度提高了3 a、8 a生核桃树的生长量、产量及叶片养分含量,其中有机肥与生物有机肥同时配施(T3)处理效果最显著。3 a生核桃T3处理新梢长度和粗度分别较CK高出17.66%和13.52%,鲜果质量、干果质量和仁质量分别较CK高出35.60%、36.81%和38.34%,叶片P、K含量分别较CK高出3.81 g·kg-1和2.02 g·kg-1。【结论】有机肥与生物有机肥同时配施对促进核桃生长、提高产量及植株营养吸收的效果最为显著。
关键词(KeyWords): 核桃;有机肥;生长量;产量;叶片养分
基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划(2012KTZB02-01-01)
作者(Authors): 李鸣;王力;胡刁;张婷婷;翟梅枝;
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20150022
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