苹果园3种害螨的种间效应研究Interspecific domino effects of three major pernicious mites in apple orchard
闫文涛;仇贵生;周玉书;张怀江;张平;刘池林;郑运城;
摘要(Abstract):
为探明种间效应对苹果园害螨种群演替的影响,以二斑叶螨、山楂叶螨和苹果全爪螨为研究对象,苹果幼树为寄主,采用单一种群、复合种群相结合的饲养方法,在室温25℃条件下研究种群复合对3种害螨的种群动态影响。结果表明,在复合种群中各害螨的种群增长均受到显著抑制,害螨间存在种间竞争。二斑叶螨具有更快的种群增长速度、危害速度和转移速度,更强的主动转移能力,总能成为复合种群中的优势种群。明确3种害螨的种间竞争优势排序为:二斑叶螨>山楂叶螨>苹果全爪螨。
关键词(KeyWords): 苹果;种间竞争;二斑叶螨;山楂叶螨;苹果全爪螨
基金项目(Foundation): 公益性行业(农业)科研专项(nyhyzx07-057);; 国家苹果现代产业技术体系建设(nycytx-008)
作者(Author): 闫文涛;仇贵生;周玉书;张怀江;张平;刘池林;郑运城;
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DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2010.05.029
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