暖地甜樱桃砧穗组合适应性研究Studies on scion/rootstock adaptability of sweet cherries( Prunus avium) in warm region
王磊;张才喜;王小龙;李节法;杨琪;王世平;
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】综合评定甜樱桃不同砧穗组合在上海地区的表现。【方法】对以‘大青叶’和(或)‘吉塞拉5号’为砧木的8个甜樱桃品种在上海地区的生长结果习性等进行了对比研究。【结果】在雨量充沛、热量丰富的上海立地条件下,以‘吉塞拉5号’为砧木不但可以有效地控制甜樱桃的树势与生长势,还能够平衡营养生长与生殖生长,促进花束状果枝的形成;就甜樱桃品种而言,经历春季花芽萌动期与夏季花芽分化期间的相对高温后,‘布鲁克斯’、‘拉宾斯’和‘红蜜’等品种依然表现出较优的花器质量、坐果与成花比例。【结论】上海气候条件下,矮化砧木可有效控制甜樱桃的树势与生长势,品种则以‘布鲁克斯’、‘拉宾斯’和‘红蜜’等表现较优。
关键词(KeyWords): 甜樱桃;南方暖地;品种;砧穗;适应性
基金项目(Foundation): 农业部“948”项目(2013-Z23);; 上海市科委项目(10391900100)
作者(Author): 王磊;张才喜;王小龙;李节法;杨琪;王世平;
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参考文献(References):
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