刁莉华;彭良志;淳长品;凌丽俐;李勋;薛珺;范玉兰;钟八莲;

• 1:西南大学柑橘研究所
• 2:国家柑橘工程技术研究中心
• 3:江西省脐橙工程技术研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】为了解赣南脐橙园土壤有效镁含量状况,【方法】对赣南16县446个抽样脐橙园的土壤背景样和土壤农化样进行了分析。【结果】结果表明,与土壤背景样相比,农化样pH值下降,土壤酸化明显;各县的土壤背景样和农化样有机质平均含量都未达到适宜值,但各县农化样有机质含量均高于背景样;全部背景样和全部农化样的有效镁含量平均值仅分别为35.19 mg·g-1和46.81 mg·g-1,背景样和农化样有效镁缺乏的果园比例分别达到了89.52%和87.65%,只有6.11%背景样和5.29%农化样有效镁含量达到适量水平;土壤农化样有效镁含量最高的是赣南3个脐橙大县之一的信丰,但也仅为65.30 mg·g-1,而另2个脐橙大县安远和寻乌的土壤农化样有效镁含量仅分别为33.51 mg·g-1和31.35 mg·g-1,这两县缺镁果园比例也分别高达99.09%和94.07%。土壤pH值和有机质均与有效镁含量呈极显著正相关。【结论】赣南脐橙园背景土壤和农化土壤酸性强、有效镁含量严重缺乏,需增施石灰和碱性镁肥。

关键词(KeyWords)： 脐橙园;赣南;有效镁

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系建设专项;; 国家自然科学基金(31201587);; 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903023);; 重庆市科技攻关计划项目(cstc2012gg-yyjsB80007)

作者(Author): 刁莉华;彭良志;淳长品;凌丽俐;李勋;薛珺;范玉兰;钟八莲;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2013.02.013

参考文献(References)：

• [1]ZHUANG Yi-mei.Citrus nutrition and fertilization[M].Beijing:ChinaAgricultural Press,1994.庄伊美.柑橘营养与施肥[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994.
• [2]LU Jian-wei,LI Rong.The profiles of Citrus common deficiencysymptom and correction technology[M].Beijing:China AgriculturalPress,2010.鲁剑巍,李荣.柑橘常见缺素症状图谱及矫正技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010.
• [3]LIU Gui-dong,JIANG Cun-cang,WANG Yun-hua,PENG Shu-ang,CHEN Guo-biao,ZHONG Ba-lian,ZENG Qing-luan.Analysisand evaluation on basic nutrient contents in the soil of Navel Orangeorchards in Southern Jiangxi[J].South China Fruits,2010,39(1):1-3,8.刘桂东,姜存仓,王运华,彭抒昂,陈国标,钟八莲,曾庆銮.赣南脐橙园土壤基本养分含量分析与评价[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(1):1-3,8.
• [4]WANG Rui-dong,JIANG Cun-cang,LIU Gui-dong,WANG Yun-hua,PENG Shu-ang,ZHONG Ba-lian,ZENG Qing-luan.Surveyand analysis of environment and varietal structure of the Navel Or-ange orchards in Southern Jiangxi[J].South China Fruits,2011,40(1):1-3.王瑞东,姜存仓,刘桂东,王运华,彭抒昂,钟八莲,曾庆銮.赣南脐橙园立地条件及种植现状调查分析[J].中国南方果树,2011,40(1):1-3.
• [5]OU Yang-tao,YU Li-da.Diagnosis and prevention of citrus malnu-trition[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific&Technical Publishers,1990.欧阳洮,俞立达.柑橘营养失调诊断与防治[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1990.
• [6]ZHANG Guang-yue,PENG Liang-zhi,CHUN Chang-pin,ZENGMing,LING Li-li,LAI Jiu-jiang,WANG Zhen-xing.Seasonalchanges in leaf Magnesium and Boron contents and their relation-ships to leaf yellowing of Navel Orange(Citrus sinensis Osbeck)[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(8):1317-1324.张广越,彭良志,淳长品,曾明,凌丽俐,赖九江,王振兴.脐橙叶片镁、硼含量变化与缺素黄化的关系[J].园艺学报,2010,37(8):1317-1324.
• [7]LING Li-li,PENG Liang-zhi,CHUN Chang-pin,CAO Li,JIANGCai-lun,LEI Ting.Relationship between leaf yellowing degree andnutrimental elements levels in Navel Orange(Citrus sinensis Os-beck)leaves in Southern Jiangxi Province of China[J].Scientia Agri-cultura Sinica,2010,43(17):3602-3607.凌丽俐,彭良志,淳长品,曹立,江才伦,雷霆.赣南纽荷尔脐橙叶片黄化与营养元素丰缺的相关性[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(17):3602-3607.
• [8]PENG Liang-zhi,ZHANG Guang-yue,CHUN Chang-pin,WANGZhen-xing,GUO Chun-gui,LING Li-li,LAI Jiu-jiang,JIANG Cai-lun.Study on the relationship between leaf yellowing with veinswelling or cracking and Mg,B element concentrations in NewhallNavel Orange Leaves[J].South China Fruits,2010,39(4):1-5.彭良志,张广越,淳长品,王振兴,郭春贵,凌丽俐,赖九江,江才伦.纽荷尔脐橙叶片黄化和叶脉肿裂与镁硼丰缺关系研究[J].中国南方果树.2010,39(4):1-5.
• [9]Beijing Office of Potassium and Phosphate Institute of Canada.Sys-tematical and comprehensive evaluation approaches of soil nutrients[M].Beijing:Chinese Agricultural Science Press,1992.加拿大钾磷研究所北京办事处主编.土壤养分状况系统研究法[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,1992.
• [10]TIAN You-guo,XIN Jing-shu,REN Yi,QU Hua,HE Li-yuan,ZHULi,XU Ai-guo.NY/T1121.6-2006 Soil Testing(Part 6:Method fordetermination of soil organic matter)[S].Beijing:China AgriculturalPress,2006:1-3.田有国,辛景树,任意,曲华,贺立源,朱莉,徐爱国.NY/T1121.6-2006土壤检测(第6部分:土壤有机质的测定)[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:1-3.
• [11]JIN Ji-yun,BAI You-lu,YANG Li-ping.Efficient soil testing tech-nology and equipment[M].Beijing:China Agricultural Press,2006.金继运,白由路,杨俐苹.高效土壤养分测试技术与设备[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
• [12]HE Tian-fu.Citrus science[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1999:439.何天富主编.柑橘学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:439.
• [13]CHUN Chang-pin,PENG Liang-zhi,JIANG Cai-lun,CAO Li,LEITing.Preliminary study on soil nutrient status of some citrus orchardsin three gorges reservoir district[J].South China Fruits,2009,38(2):1-6.淳长品,彭良志,江才伦,曹立,雷霆.三峡库区部分柑橘园土壤营养状况的初步研究[J].中国南方果树,2009,38(2):1-6.
• [14]LU Jian-wei,CHEN Fang,WANG Fu-hua,LIU Dong-bi,WANYun-fan,YU Chang-bing,HU Fang-lin,WANG Ming-rui,WANGYun-hua.Study of classification of the soil nutrient status of citrusorchard in Hubei Province[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2002,8(4):390-394.鲁剑巍,陈防,王富华,刘冬碧,万运帆,余常兵,胡芳林,王明锐,王运华.湖北省柑橘园土壤养分分级研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2002,8(4):390-394.
• [15]WANG Nan-qi,PENG Liang-zhi,CHUN Chang-pin,LI Xun,XUEJun,FAN Yu-lan,LIANG Mei-qing.Study on virgin soil nutrientstatus for citrus orchards in Southern Jiangxi Province of China[J].South China Fruits,2012,41(5):17-20.王男麒,彭良志,淳长品,李勋,薛珺,范玉兰,梁梅青.赣南柑橘园背景土壤营养状况分析[J].中国南方果树,2012,41(5):17-20.
• [16]WANG Bo-ren,YOU You-wen,GAO Ju-sheng,HUANG Hong-xi-ang.Study on potassium,magnesium morphological leaching and ef-fect of application of several soil in Southern Hunan[J].Guangxi A-gricultural Sciences,1999,2:68-71.王伯仁,游有文,高菊生,黄鸿翔.湘南几种土壤钾、镁形态淋失及施用效果研究[J].广西农业科学,1999,2:68-71.
• [17]LI Fu-sheng.Content of available magnesium of parent material soiland factors on magnesium absorption of corn in Guangxi[J].GuangxiAgricultural Sciences,1997,3:128-131.李伏生.广西主要母质土壤有效镁含量和影响玉米对镁吸收的因素[J].广西农业科学,1997,3:128-131.
• [18]YANG Bin-hua,HUANG Cai-ying,LIU Gui-xiang,ZHANG Xia.Analysis and evaluation on soil nutrients testing and fertilizationtechnology of navel orange orchards in Yudu[J].Xiandai Horticul-ture,2010,11:5-8.杨斌华,黄彩英,刘桂香,张霞.于都脐橙园土壤养分检测结果分析与施肥技术研究[J].现代园艺,2010,11:5-8.
• [19]HUANG Yu-yi,WANG Ying,CHEN Gui-fen,LIU Bin.Studies andevaluation on contents of nutrient elements of soil and citrus leaves inlow-yield citrus orchard[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2009,40(1):118-121.黄玉溢,王影,陈桂芬,刘斌.低产柑橘园植株叶片及土壤营养状况分析及评价[J].土壤通报,2009,40(1):118-121.
• [20]HUANG Hong-xiang,CHEN Fu-xing,XU Ming-gang,QIN Dao-zhu,GAO Ju-sheng,ZHU Yong-xing.Status and fertilizer applica-tion techniques of soil magnesium in red soil area[J].Soils and Fer-tilers,2000(5):19-23.黄鸿翔,陈福兴,徐明岗,秦道株,高菊生,朱永兴.红壤地区土壤镁素状况及镁肥施用技术的研究[J].土壤肥料,2000(5):19-23.
• [21]JIANG Ze-pu,WEI Guang-bo,MENG Yan-cheng,HUANG Yu-yi.Studies on acidification and control of orchard soil in red earth re-gion of Guangxi[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2003,16(4):90-94.江泽普,韦广泼,蒙炎成,黄玉溢.广西红壤果园土壤酸化与调控研究[J].西南农业学报,2003,16(4):90-94.
• [22]HUANG Gong-biao.Analysis on change of physical and chemicalproperties of cultivated soil in district Xinluo of Longyan[J].FujianAgricultural Science and Technology,2006(1):44-45.以上书目价格包含邮寄费,另每包加3元挂号费。邮购时请在备注栏标明(杂志)第几期上的目录编号。邮购地址:郑州市航海东路南中国农科院郑州果树研究所收款人:杂志社;电话:0371-65330982