赵峥;褚长彬;周德平;吴淑杭;

• 1:上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所
• 2:上海低碳农业工程技术研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】探讨上海郊区不同树龄规模化葡萄园中土壤养分的特征,以期为葡萄园养分的科学管理和高效利用提供依据。【方法】采用土壤养分状况系统研究法(ASI法)对葡萄园土壤速效养分含量进行分析。【结果】种植年限的差异对葡萄园土壤中3大主要养分氮、磷、钾含量有显著影响,其中树龄为6~10 a(年)的葡萄园土壤速效氮含量最高,而树龄为>10 a的葡萄园土壤速效磷和速效钾含量最高;土壤微量元素含量则仅有Zn和B两种元素具有统计学意义上的显著性差异;不同种植年限对葡萄园土壤有机质含量和p H的影响不显著。【结论】不同种植年限对葡萄园土壤中可利用氮磷钾含量有显著影响,但对土壤微量元素含量、有机质含量和p H的影响不显著。目前上海郊区葡萄园中土壤养分含量普遍处于较高水平,栽培过程中应减少化肥、尤其是磷钾肥的施用,同时适当地增施有机肥来提高土壤有机质含量,以此实现葡萄园养分的高效利用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 葡萄园;树龄;土壤养分;施肥;ASI法

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 上海市果业产业技术体系建设项目(沪农科产2014第7号);; 上海市科技兴农推广项目(沪农科推字2014第6-2号);; 上海市市级农口系统青年人才成长计划(沪农青字2017第1-20号)

作者(Author): 赵峥;褚长彬;周德平;吴淑杭;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20170139

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