早熟优质砂梨新品种‘金昱’的选育Breeding report of a new early ripening sand pear cultivar 'Jinyu'
陈启亮;杨晓平;张靖国;范净;胡红菊;田瑞;
摘要(Abstract)：
‘金昱’是从砂梨‘安农1号’实生选育出的早熟优质新品种,该品种树势中庸,树姿半直立,果实圆形,平均单果质量335 g,果皮绿色,果面平滑,果肉白色,肉质细脆,石细胞少,汁液多,风味甘甜,可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)为11.8%～13.8%,可滴定酸含量0.11%,品质优良。在武汉地区7月底至8月初成熟,新梢生长期为92 d,果实生育期125 d,营养生长期248 d。在湖北省砂梨产区可适度发展,以‘园黄‘’丰水‘’金晶’等品种作为授粉树。定植第2年即可开花结果,丰产性好,抗黑斑病和炭疽病。
关键词(KeyWords)： 砂梨;新品种;‘金昱’;早熟
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31601721);; 现代农业产业技术体系建设(CARS-29-34);; 科技部平台项目(NICGR2018-052);; 湖北农业科技创新专项(2016-620-000-001-029)
作者(Author): 陈启亮;杨晓平;张靖国;范净;胡红菊;田瑞;
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DOI:
参考文献(References)：
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