早熟优质砂梨新品种‘金昱’的选育Breeding report of a new early ripening sand pear cultivar 'Jinyu'
陈启亮;杨晓平;张靖国;范净;胡红菊;田瑞;
摘要(Abstract)：
‘金昱’是从砂梨‘安农1号’实生选育出的早熟优质新品种,该品种树势中庸,树姿半直立,果实圆形,平均单果质量335 g,果皮绿色,果面平滑,果肉白色,肉质细脆,石细胞少,汁液多,风味甘甜,可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)为11.8%～13.8%,可滴定酸含量0.11%,品质优良。在武汉地区7月底至8月初成熟,新梢生长期为92 d,果实生育期125 d,营养生长期248 d。在湖北省砂梨产区可适度发展,以‘园黄‘’丰水‘’金晶’等品种作为授粉树。定植第2年即可开花结果,丰产性好,抗黑斑病和炭疽病。
关键词(KeyWords)： 砂梨;新品种;‘金昱’;早熟
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31601721);; 现代农业产业技术体系建设(CARS-29-34);; 科技部平台项目(NICGR2018-052);; 湖北农业科技创新专项(2016-620-000-001-029)
作者(Author): 陈启亮;杨晓平;张靖国;范净;胡红菊;田瑞;
Email:
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2018.S.28
参考文献(References)：
- [1]张绍铃.梨学[M].北京:中国农业出版社出版,2013:18.ZHANG Shaoling.Pear[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2013:18.
- [2]农业部.全国梨重点区域发展规划(2009-2015年)[EB/OL].[2009-04-27].http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2009-05/20/content_1320149.htm The Ministry of Agriculture.The National Regional Development Planning of Pear(2009-2015)[EB/OL].[2009-04-27].http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2009-05/20/content_1320149.htm
- [3]湖北省畜牧特产科学研究所果树特产系.金水梨的选育[J].湖北农业科学,1973(1):36-37.Specialty Fruit Trees Department,Hubei Specialty Animal Science Research.Jinshui breeding of pear[J].Journal of Hubei Agricultural Science,1973(1):36-37.
- [4]李育民,王汉臣.金水酥梨[J].湖北农业科学,1986(5):25-26.LI Yumin,WANG Hanchen.Jinshuisu pear[J].Journal of Hubei Agricultural Science,1986(5):25-26.
- [5]秦仲麒,刘先琴,李先明,占树华,王汉臣,李育民,周巧生.早熟梨新品种‘鄂梨1号’[J].园艺学报,2002,29(3):290.QIN Zhongqi,LIU Xianqin,LI Xianming,ZHAN Shuhua,WANG Hanchen,LI Yumin,ZHOU Qiaosheng.‘Eli 1’-a earlyseason maturity pear variety[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2002,29(3):290.
- [6]秦仲麒,刘先琴,李先明,占树华,王汉臣,李育民,周巧生.早熟梨新品种‘鄂梨2号’[J].园艺学报,2003,30(1):116.QIN Zhongqi,LIU Xianqin,LI Xianming,ZHAN Shuhua,WANG Hanchen,LI Yumin,ZHOU Qiaosheng.‘Eli 2’-a new early ripening pear cultivar[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2003,30(1):116.
- [7]秦仲麒,刘先琴,李先明,涂俊凡,杨夫臣.梨新品种‘玉绿’[J].园艺学报,2010,37(1):151-152.QIN Zhongqi,LIU Xianqin,LI Xianming,TU Junfan,YANGFuchen.A new asian pear cultivar‘Yulü’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(1):151-152.
- [8]秦仲麒,李先明,涂俊凡,杨夫臣,朱红艳,伍涛,刘先琴.早熟梨新品种‘玉香’[J].园艺学报,2013,40(12):2527-2528.QIN Zhongqi,LI Xianming,TU Junfan,YANG Fuchen,ZHUHongyan,WU Tao,LIU Xianqin.A new early maturing pear cultivar‘Yuxiang’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2013,40(12):2527-2528.
- [9]田瑞,胡红菊,陈启亮,杨晓平,张靖国,范净.早熟抗病砂梨新品种‘金晶’[J].园艺学报,2014,41(10):2147-2148.TIAN Rui,HU Hongju,CHEN Qiliang,YANG Xiaoping,ZHANG Jingguo,FAN Jing.A new precocious and resistant sand pear cultivar‘Jinjing’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2014,41(10):2147-2148.
- [10]陈启亮,胡红菊,田瑞,杨晓平,张靖国,范净.早熟砂梨新品种‘金蜜’[J].园艺学报,2015,42(11):2315-2316.CHEN Qiliang,HU Hongju,TIAN Rui,YANG Xiaoping,ZHANG Jingguo,FAN Jing.A new precocious sand pear cultivar‘Jinmi’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2015,42(11):2315-2316.
- [11]秦仲麒,李先明,涂俊凡,杨夫臣,朱红艳,伍涛,刘政.早熟梨新品种‘金香’[J].园艺学报,2016,43(11):2277-2278.QIN Zhongqi,LI Xianming,TU Junfan,YANG Fuchen,ZHUHongyan,WU Tao,LIU Zheng.A new Asian pear cultivar‘Jinxiang’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2016,43(11):2277-2278.
- [12]陈启亮,杨晓平,胡红菊,张靖国,范净.‘金昱’梨新梢与果实生长发育动态研究[J],中国果树,2017(S1):30-32.CHEN Qiliang,YANG Xiaoping,HU Hongju,Zhang Jingguo,FAN Jing.Study on change of‘Jinyu’pear twig and fruit growth[J].China Fruits,2017(S1):30-32.