邢婷婷;杨航宇;王雯染;杨晓慧;王军;

• 1:中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究中心
• 2:农业部葡萄酒加工重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】对14个欧亚种红色酿酒葡萄品种(品系)的花色苷组成和含量进行分析,以探究利用花色苷作为化学指纹来区分品种。【方法】以北京市海淀区中国农业大学上庄实验站的14个欧亚种红色酿酒葡萄品种(品系)为材料,利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用(HPLC-MS)方法检测其果皮中的花色苷组成和含量,对不同葡萄品种中各种花色苷类型进行比较,并基于各单体花色苷含量进行聚类分析和主成分分析。【结果】共检测到21种花色苷,‘西拉’花色苷含量最高;‘黑比诺115’的二甲花翠素-3-葡萄糖苷相对含量最高,且不含酰化类花色苷;‘丹魄’是花翠素-3-葡萄糖苷、甲基花翠素-3-葡萄糖苷相对含量较高的品种。从酰化花色苷的相对含量可以看出,乙酰化和香豆酰化花色苷相对含量高于咖啡酰化类,‘马贝克’‘西拉’酰化花色苷相对含量高于其他品种;‘品丽珠’和‘内比奥罗’的乙酰化花色苷相对含量最高;‘马贝克’的香豆酰化花色苷含量最高;‘蒙特布查诺’的咖啡酰化类花色苷含量最高。聚类分析表明,供试的14个品种(品系)可以被分为2大类,第1大类是‘黑比诺115’,第2大类包括‘马贝克’和其他品种。主成分分析将‘黑比诺115’和‘多塞托’分在第1象限,‘蒙特布查诺’和‘丹魄’分在第2象限,第3象限是‘比诺塔吉’‘内比奥罗’‘西拉’和‘马贝克’,‘品丽珠’和‘美乐’的各个品系都在第4象限。【结论】不同品种单体花色苷所占比例有明显差异,供试的14个葡萄品种(品系)主成分分析结果与聚类分类结果基本一致,花色苷可以作为化学指纹区分14个欧亚种红色酿酒葡萄品种(品系)。

关键词(KeyWords)： 红色酿酒葡萄;花色苷;聚类分析;主成分分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-29);; 北京市科技计划课题(D171100002317001)

作者(Author): 邢婷婷;杨航宇;王雯染;杨晓慧;王军;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20170200

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