设施栽培桃果实采后树体适宜修剪量的探讨Study on the appropriate postharvest pruning amount of nectarine tree in greenhouse
陈昌文;朱更瑞;曹珂;方伟超;冯义彬;王力荣;
摘要(Abstract):
研究设施栽培桃果实采后适宜修剪量,为设施栽培桃不同品种采后修剪提供指导。以曙光与早红艳4 a生成龄树为试材,连续6 a在果实采后对1 a生枝组进行适宜修剪量试验。以不修剪为对照,按剪下叶量占植株总叶量比例进行轻度(20%~30%)、中度(40%~50%)和重度修剪(70%~80%)及全剪处理,分析不同修剪量对树冠的光截获能力、1 a生枝组叶片的净光合速率和1 a生枝组的年生长量以及植株总产量和果实品质的影响。结果表明,对曙光进行中度修剪处理,后期结果枝组能更快形成,短果枝比例降低,更有利于提高单株负载量和果实品质。对早红艳进行轻度修剪处理,枝条总数增加,短果枝比例降低,植株负载量及果实品质明显优于对照,该品种更适于轻度修剪。
关键词(KeyWords): 桃;设施栽培;采后修剪
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD07B06);; 产业体系(nycytx-31-1-2);; 行业专项(nyhyzx07-025)
作者(Author): 陈昌文;朱更瑞;曹珂;方伟超;冯义彬;王力荣;
Email:
DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2011.01.037
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