王月志,戴美松,张树军,施泽彬

• 1:浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

通过对梨已育成芽变品种/品系进行整理分析,将芽变涉及的变异性状分为5大类和16小类,这些变异性状主要集中在大果型、果实皮色、成熟期、耐贮性及自交亲和性等方面。综述了不同芽变品种及相关性状的研究进展,大果型芽变分别由染色体加倍与控制果重基因变异2种因素引起;果实皮色芽变分别由花青苷、叶绿素、木栓合成途径中的基因变异引起;S-基因位点的变异形成了自交亲和性芽变。探讨了芽变选育在梨的不同品质性状改良中的有效性,并对梨芽变选育方法相关研究及技术的发展进行了展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 梨;芽变;品种选育

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家(梨)产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-29-04);; 浙江省农科院博士一次性科研启动经费资助

作者(Author): 王月志,戴美松,张树军,施泽彬

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2012.04.029

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