高素红;路常宽;贾月霞;赵春明;曹璇;

• 1:河北农业大学林学院
• 2:河北科技师范学院农学与生物科技学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】河北昌黎酿酒葡萄园生草制度下新发一种害虫,经鉴定该虫为黑额光叶甲[Smaragdina nigrifrons(Hope)],该虫在酿酒葡萄园内发现尚属首次。黑额光叶甲在酒葡萄园生草区连年发生,具有一定的风险性。鉴于此,笔者详细研究了酒葡萄产区黑额光叶甲的形态特征、危害状况、生活习性、发生规律和控制等。【方法】田间系统调查和室内饲养相结合。利用Primo Star显微镜观察黑额光叶甲各虫态的形态学特征,明确其分类地位。利用黄板诱集技术对其种群动态和发生规律进行监测。【结果】该酒葡萄产区黑额光叶甲成虫体长椭圆形,头黑色,前胸及鞘翅黄褐色至红褐色,鞘翅上具黑色宽横带。雄虫腹部倒数第二腹板凸起,雌虫倒数第二腹板凹陷。成虫具假死性,无趋光性,昼出夜眠,一般于葡萄架上端啃食幼嫩新叶,被害叶片呈不规则缺刻,发现地酒葡萄株被害率达100%。此害虫出现于7—8月,8:00—11:00 am,3:00—6:00 pm为成虫发生危害盛期。【结论】黑额光叶甲的发生危害与酿酒葡萄果园自然生草制度关系密切,应在全面评估利弊及采用先进管理方式的基础上实施果园生草制度。黄板对黑额光叶甲有一定的诱集作用,田间顺行均匀放置于葡萄树篱架上部和下部杂草中央,用于该虫的监测与绿色防治。

关键词(KeyWords)： ‘赤霞珠’葡萄;果园生草;黑额光叶甲;绿色防控;昌黎

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中央财政林业科技推广项目(冀TG[2017]016号);; 河北省教育厅项目[QN2015178]

作者(Author): 高素红;路常宽;贾月霞;赵春明;曹璇;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20190098

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