张桂玲

• 1:临沂大学

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】研究了不同秸秆腐解物覆盖对板栗(Castanea mollissima Blume)园土壤微生物数量、土壤肥力及板栗产量的影响,为合理选择利用秸秆提供依据。【方法】以玉米秸、水稻秸、小麦秸和棉花秸为覆盖材料,覆盖质量均为5.0 kg·m-2,以不覆盖为对照,利用田间试验研究了不同秸秆腐解物覆盖对板栗园土壤微生物数量、土壤养分含量及板栗产量影响的差异。【结果】结果表明,与对照相比,秸秆腐解物覆盖后除棉花秸根际和非根际土壤速效磷、全P含量和非根际土壤放线菌数量差异均不显著外,其他处理土壤碱解N、速效K、速效P、全N、全P、全K、有机质含量、土壤氨化细菌、真菌、放线菌数量、果苞数和产量差异均达到显著水平,其中根际和非根际土壤碱解N、速效P、全N、全P含量、土壤氨化细菌、真菌数量、有机质含量均以玉米秸的平均升幅最高,分别为105.14%、121.48%、59.70%、62.50%、49.39%、123.62%和49.79%;土壤速效K、全K含量、土壤放线菌数量均以水稻秸的平均升幅最高,分别为127.26%、41.51%和80.95%;苞果数和产量均以玉米秸升幅最高,分别为38.30%和28.77%。【结论】玉米秸、水稻秸、小麦秸和棉花秸杆均可作为板栗园秸秆覆盖材料;综合各种效应不同处理优劣顺序为:玉米秸>水稻秸、小麦秸>棉花秸。

关键词(KeyWords)： 板栗园;秸秆覆盖;土壤微生物;土壤养分;产量

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金项目资助编号:2009GG10007014

作者(Author): 张桂玲

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2012.06.031

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