梁鹏;杜峰;李勃;李洪艳;许文平;张才喜;王世平;

• 1:上海交通大学农业与生物学院

摘要(Abstract)：

将3a生藤稔葡萄栽植于单株容积108L(宽60cm,深30cm,株距60cm)的栽培槽中,设置单株分别留2、4、6个新梢(使每新梢各拥有约54L、27L和18L水润容积)的部分根域干燥灌溉(PRD)处理和单株留4新梢两侧灌溉(DI)处理,来探讨灌溉水润容积对部分根域干燥栽培葡萄生长发育和根域水势的影响。结果表明,葡萄果粒成熟期,平均每新梢(约0.5～0.6m2叶面积)拥有约27L的灌溉水润容积处理,其灌溉水量是常规双侧灌溉处理的50%,新梢生长量和叶面积降低,但湿区土壤水势、果实产量、品质与双侧灌溉处理没有显著差异。可见每m2叶面积拥有约50L的灌溉水润容积能够满足部分根域干燥栽培葡萄生长发育的需要。

关键词(KeyWords)： 藤稔葡萄;部分根域干燥;灌溉水润容积;叶面积

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技支撑计划(2007Bad38b03);; 上海市科委项目(08315800100)

作者(Author): 梁鹏;杜峰;李勃;李洪艳;许文平;张才喜;王世平;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]DOS SANTOS T P,LOPES M,RODRIGUES L M,DE SOUZA R,RI-CARDO-DA-SILVA M,MAROCO P,PEREIRA S,CHAVES M.Effects of deficit irrigation strategies on cluster microclimate for im-proving fruit composition of Moscatel field-grown grapevines[J].Sci-entia Horticulturae,2007(112):321-330.
• [2]INTRIGLIOLO D S,CASTEL J R.Response of Vitis vinifera cv.Tempranillo to partial rootzone drying in the field:Water relations,growth,yield and fruit and wine quality[J].Agriculture Water Man-agement,2008(2660):11-22.
• [3]CHAVES M,SANTOS T P,ORTUNO C R M F,RODRIGUES M L,LOPES C M,MAROCO J P,PEREIRA J S.Deficit irrigation in grapevine improves water-use efficiency while controlling vigour and production quality[J].Annals of Applied Biology,2007(150):237-252.
• [4]DE SOUZA R,MAROCO P.Control of stomatal aperture and carbon uptake by deficit irrigation in two grapevine cultivars[J].Agricul-ture,Ecosystems and Environment,2005(106):261-274.
• [5]KANG Shao-zhong,ZHANG Jian-hua.Controlled alternate partial rootzone irrigat ion:its physio logical consequences and impact on water use efficiency[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2004,55(407):2437-2446.
• [6]LIN Hua,LI Jiang.Research on drip irrigation for grape in arid-desert areas[J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2003,26(4):62-64.林华,李疆.干旱荒漠地区葡萄滴灌试验[J].新疆农业大学学报,2003,26(4):62-64.
• [7]ZHANG Xin-ning,ZHAO Jian,YANG Dong-fang.Study on root distribution of vine under the condition of drip irrigation[J].Sino-O-verseas Grapevine&Wine,2005(8):16-18.张新宁,赵健,杨东芳.滴灌条件下葡萄根系分布的研究初报[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2005(8):16-18.
• [8]WANG Shi-ping,OKAMOTO G,HIRANO K,LU Jiang,ZHANG Cai-xi.Effects of restricted rooting volume on vine growth and berrydevelopment of Kyoho grapevines[J].American Journal of Enology and Viticulture,2001,52(3):248-253.
• [9]WANG Shi-ping,ZHANG Cai-xi,LUO Ju-hua,SHAO Hao,GUO Qing-hai,ZHU Li-na.Advances in research of rooting-zone re-stricted fruit growing[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2002,19(5):298-301.王世平,张才喜,罗菊花,邵浩,郭庆海,朱丽娜.果树根域限制栽培研究进展[J].果树学报,2002,19(5):298-301.
• [10]BOHM W.Methods of studying root systems[J].Ecological Stud-ies,1979,188(33):12.
• [11]DRY P R,LOVERS B R.Factors influencing grapevine vigour and the potential for control with partial root zone drying[J].Journal of Grape and Wine Research,1998(4):140-148.
• [12]DRY P R,LOVEYS B R,DURING H.Partial drying of the rootzone of grape.I.Transient changes in shoot growth and gas exchange[J].Vitis,2000,39:3-7.
• [13]DRY P R,LOVEYS B R,DURING H.Partial drying of the rootzone of grape.II.Changes in the pattern of root development[J].Vitis,2000,39:9-12.
• [14]DU Tai-sheng,KANG Shao-zhong,HU Xiao-tao,ZHANG Fu-cang,GONG Dao-zhi.Research progress of alternate partial root-zone irrigation on fruit tree[J].Transaetions of the CSAE,2005,21(2):172-178.杜太生,康绍忠,胡笑涛,张富仓,龚道枝.果树根系分区交替灌溉研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(2):172-178.
• [15]KANG Shao-zhong,ZHANG Jian-hua,LIANG Zong-suo,HU Xi-ao-tao,CAI Huan-jie.The con trolled alternative irrigation-a new approach for water saving regulation in farm land[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,1997(15):1-6.康绍忠,张建华,梁宗锁,胡笑涛,蔡焕杰.控制性交替灌溉一种新的农田节水调控思路[J].干旱地研究,1997(15):1-6.
• [16]STOLL M,LOVEYS B,DRY P.Hormonal changes induced by par-tial rootzone drying of irrigated grapevine[J].Jorunal of Experimental Botany,2000,51(350):1627-1634.
• [17]LOVISOLOL C,PERRONEL I,HARTUNG W,SCHUBERT A.An abscisic acid-related reduced transpiration promotes gradual em-bolism repair when grapevines are rehydrated after drought[J].New Phytologist,2008,180:642-651.
• [18]SUN Jing-sheng,KANG Shao-zhong,WANG Jing-lei,LI Xiao-dong,SONG Ni.Experiment on soil evaporation of summer maize under furrow irrigation condition[J].Transact ions of the CSAE,2005,21(11):20-24.孙景生,康绍忠,王景雷,李晓东,宋妮.沟灌夏玉米棵间土壤蒸发规律的试验研究[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(11):20-24.
• [19]XIANG Dian-fang,WU Xue-ren,ZHANG Jing-zheng.Effect of dif-ferent secondary shoot treatments on the production and fruit quality of cabernet sauvignon grape cultiva[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2004,21(5):409-413.项殿芳,吴学仁,张京政.不同副梢处理对赤霞珠葡萄生长和结果的影响[J].果树学报,2004,21(5):409-413.
• [20]PETER R.DRY.Canopy management for fruitfulness[J].Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research,2000(6):109-115.