灌溉水湿润容积对部分根域干燥栽培藤稔葡萄树体生长和果实发育的影响Effect of wetting volume on the growth and fruit development of Fujiminori grapevine under partial root-zone irrigation
梁鹏;杜峰;李勃;李洪艳;许文平;张才喜;王世平;
摘要(Abstract):
将3a生藤稔葡萄栽植于单株容积108L(宽60cm,深30cm,株距60cm)的栽培槽中,设置单株分别留2、4、6个新梢(使每新梢各拥有约54L、27L和18L水润容积)的部分根域干燥灌溉(PRD)处理和单株留4新梢两侧灌溉(DI)处理,来探讨灌溉水润容积对部分根域干燥栽培葡萄生长发育和根域水势的影响。结果表明,葡萄果粒成熟期,平均每新梢(约0.5~0.6m2叶面积)拥有约27L的灌溉水润容积处理,其灌溉水量是常规双侧灌溉处理的50%,新梢生长量和叶面积降低,但湿区土壤水势、果实产量、品质与双侧灌溉处理没有显著差异。可见每m2叶面积拥有约50L的灌溉水润容积能够满足部分根域干燥栽培葡萄生长发育的需要。
关键词(KeyWords): 藤稔葡萄;部分根域干燥;灌溉水润容积;叶面积
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技支撑计划(2007Bad38b03);; 上海市科委项目(08315800100)
作者(Author): 梁鹏;杜峰;李勃;李洪艳;许文平;张才喜;王世平;
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DOI:
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