姜新,曹晓艳,王大江,冯建荣,刘月霞,樊新民

• 1:新疆石河子大学农学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】为鉴定新疆主栽杏品种自交不亲和S-RNase基因型,【方法】以新疆27个主栽杏品种的叶片为试材,利用蔷薇科通用引物组合:EM-PC2consFD+EM-PC3consRD、PaConsⅡ-F+PaConsⅡ-R和PruC2+PruC5对其基因组DNA进行了特异等位PCR扩增,将克隆测序结果在GenBank上进行同源性比对。【结果】结果表明,27个新疆杏品种成功扩增出54个基因片段,其核苷酸序列共包括19个不同的S-RNase基因,其中4个为GenBank上登陆的已知杏属S-RNase基因,分别定名为S24(588 bp)、S14(708 bp)、S23(972 bp)、S21(971bp),15个为新的S-RNase基因,暂时分别命名为S40(572 bp,登陆号:HQ342870、S41(401 bp,登陆号:HQ342871)、S42(357 bp,登陆号:HQ342872)、S43(493bp,登陆号:HQ342873)、S44(657 bp,登陆号:HQ342874)、S45(1 294 bp,登陆号:HQ342875)、S46(830 bp,登陆号:HQ342876)、S47(575 bp,登陆号:HQ342877)、S48(594 bp)(登陆号:HQ342878)、S49(653 bp,登陆号:HQ342879)、S50(659 bp,登陆号:HQ342880)、S51(768 bp,登陆号:HQ342881)、S52(1 520 bp,登陆号:HQ342882)、‘赛买提’S65(594 bp,登陆号:JQ327151)、‘小白杏’S66(709 bp,登陆号:JQ327152)。鉴定的27个新疆杏品种的S-RNase基因型分别为:S23S14(‘晚熟胡安娜’、‘何谢克’、‘贝新纳尔’);S52S14(‘乔尔胖’、‘馒头玉吕克’);S14S47(‘克孜阿恰’、‘元旦杏’、‘辣椒杏’);S23S4(‘莎车黑叶杏’、‘库车托咏’、‘安江胡安娜’);S52S23(‘索格佳娜丽’);S52S51(‘冬杏’);S52S50(‘苏陆克’);S52S40(‘卡巴克胡安娜’);S43S41(‘贾格达玛依桑’、‘洪得克’、‘脆佳娜丽’、‘拉胡安娜’、‘克孜佳娜丽’);S45S42(‘毛拉肖’);S45S46(‘托乎提’);S45S44(‘赛来玉吕克’);S49S24(‘库尔勒托咏’、‘黄肉油杏’);S21S65(‘赛买提’);S52S66(‘小白杏’)。【结论】研究鉴定出27个新疆杏品种自交不亲和雌蕊的S基因型,为杏品种商业化栽培配置适宜授粉树提供了理论依据。

关键词(KeyWords)： 杏;自交不亲和;S-RNase基因;S-基因型

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30760143);; 科技部“863”计划(2008AA10Z109)

作者(Author): 姜新,曹晓艳,王大江,冯建荣,刘月霞,樊新民

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.2012.04.016

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