王苏珂;李秀根;杨健;王龙;薛华柏;苏艳丽;王磊;

• 1:中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

近20 a来,我国选育出梨优良新品种100多个。通过查阅相关文献,梳理了我国从事梨育种工作的主要单位、育成品种的肉质类型、成熟期分布、单果质量分布和育种目标等情况,综述了杂交育种、芽变选种、实生选种、诱变育种和分子标记辅助选择育种等不同育种方法所取得的成就,并在此基础上,对未来的育种趋势进行了展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 梨;育种;品种

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP);; 河南省自然科学基金(162300410150);; 国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD02B00);; 现代农业(梨)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-29)

作者(Author): 王苏珂;李秀根;杨健;王龙;薛华柏;苏艳丽;王磊;

Email:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]李秀根,杨健,王龙,王苏珂.我国近30 a梨育种研究进展与今后工作建议[J].果树学报,2010,27(6):987-994.LI Xiugen,YANG Jian,WANG Long,WANG Suke.Progress and proposal in research of pear breeding in China[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2010,27(6):987-994.
• [2]张绍铃.梨学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2013:116-121.ZHANG Shaoling.Pear[M].Beijing:Agricultural Press of China,2013:116-121.
• [3]王宇霖.半个世纪以来我国梨果产业与科技发展的回顾[J].果树科学,1999,16(4):239-245.WANG Yulin.A Retrospective of development of chinese pear industry and science and technology in the past half century[J].Journal of Fruit Science,1999,16(4):239-245.
• [4]刘延杰,郭长城,李淑贤,赵延华,程显敏.梨抗寒新品种早香水的选育[J].中国果树,2006,2006(1):1-3.LIU Yanjie,GUO Changcheng,LI Shuxian,ZHAO Yanhua,CHENG Xianmin.A new pear variety‘Zaoxiangshui’[J].China Fruits,2006,2006(1):1-3.
• [5]廖明安,张志鹏,任雅君,邓国涛,程帅,李健,吕秀兰,王永清,汪志辉,周廷国.优质高产梨新品种‘川花梨’[J].园艺学报,2010,37(6):1017-1018.LIAO Mingan,ZHANG Zhipeng,REN Yajun,DENG Guotao,CHENG Shuai,LI Jian,LüXiulan,WANG Yongqing,WANG Zhihui,and ZHOU Ting-guo.A new good quality and high yield pear cultivar‘Chuanhuali’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(6):1017-1018.
• [6]姜淑苓,王斐,欧春青,陈秋菊,马力,李连文,张文江.梨育种及其研究进展[J].北方果树,2016(3):4.JIANG Shuling,WANG Fei,OU Chunqing,CHEN Qiuju,MA Li,LI Lianwen,ZHANG Wenjiang.Progress of pear breeding and future perspective[J].Northern Fruits,2016(3):4.
• [7]秦仲麒,刘先琴,李先明,涂俊凡,杨夫臣.梨新品种‘玉绿’[J].园艺学报,2010,37(1):151-152.QIN Zhongqi,LIU Xianqin,LI Xianming,TU Junfan,YANG Fuchen.A new Asian pear cultivar‘Yulü’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(1):151-152.
• [8]郭黄萍,郝国伟,张晓伟,杨盛.梨新品种‘晋早酥’[J].园艺学报,2013,40(10):2083-2084.GUO Huangping,HAO Guowei,ZHANG Xiaowei,YANG Sheng.A new pear cultivar‘Jinzaosu’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2013,40(10):2083-2084.
• [9]蔺经,盛宝龙,李晓刚,杨青松,王中华,李慧,王宏,常有宏.早熟砂梨新品种‘苏翠1号’[J].园艺学报,2013,40(9):1849-1850.LIN Jing,SHENG Baolong,LI Xiaogang,YANG Qingsong,WANG Zhonghua,LI Hui,WANG Hong,CHANG Youhong.A new Pyrus pyrifolia cultivar‘Sucui 1’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2013,40(9):1849-1850.
• [10]李晓刚,蔺经,盛宝龙,杨青松,王中华,李慧,王宏,常有宏.梨新品种——‘苏翠2号’的选育[J].果树学报,2013,30(006):1086-1088.LI Xiao gang,LIN Jing,SHENG Baolong,YANG Qingsong,WANG Zhonghua,LI Hui,WANG Hong,CHANG Youhong.Breeding report of a new pear cultivar‘Sucui 2’[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2013,30(006):1086-1088.
• [11]王斐,姜淑苓,欧春青,马力,李连文.我国梨育种亲本的选配及骨干亲本分析[J].中国南方果树,2015,44(5):106-111.WANG Fei,JIANG Shuling,OU Chunqing,MA Li,LI Lianwen.The analysis of pear founder parent in China[J].South China Fruit,2015,44(5):106-111.
• [12]冯美琦,李梦雁.大慈梨(229)选育报告[J].吉林农业科学,1996(1):75-82.FENG Meiqi,LI Mengyan.Breeding report of a new pear cultivar‘Dacili’[J].Jilin Agriculture Science,1996(1):75-82.
• [13]崔炳柱.抗寒优质梨新品种——苹博香[J].中国果树,1997(2):12-13.CUI Bingzhu.A new pear variety Pingboxiang[J].China Fruits,1997(2):12-13.
• [14]邹乐敏,李西民.中熟,质优,耐藏的抗寒梨新品种——硕丰[J].山西果树,1997(3):17-19.ZOU Lemi,LI Ximin.A new pear variety Shuofeng[J].Shanxi Fruit,1997(3):17-19.
• [15]李忠文,李焕.优质抗寒梨新品种——寒玉[J].山西果树,2002(2):8-9.LI Zhongwen,LI Huan.A new pear variety Hanyu[J].Shanxi Fruit,2002(2):8-9.
• [16]冯月秀,王云莲.中熟梨优良新品种—八月红[J].中国果树,1995(4):1-2.FENG Yuexiu,WANG Yunlian.A new pear variety Bayuehong[J].China Fruits,1995(4):1-2.
• [17]王国华,张国华.梨新品种云脆的选育[J].中国果树,2001(1):12-13.WANG Guohua,ZHANG Guohua.A new pear variety Yumcui[J].China Fruits,2001(1):12-13.
• [18]孙荫槐,王迎涛.中熟抗黑星病梨新品种—黄冠[J].中国果树,1997(1):6-7.SUN Menghuai,WANG Yingtao.A new pear variety Hung Guan[J].China Fruits,1997(1):6-7.
• [19]王迎涛,李晓,李勇,刘国胜.梨新品种‘冀蜜’[J].园艺学报,2002,29(6):590-590.WANG Yingtao,LI Xiao,LI Yong,LIU Guosheng.A new pear variety‘Jimi’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2002,29(6):590-590.
• [20]郭长城,李淑肾.梨抗寒新品种——金香水[J].北方果树,1997(4):20-20.GUO Changcheng,LI Shushen.A new pear variety-Jinxiangshui[J].Northern Fruits,1997(4):20-20.
• [21]董延年.抗寒优质梨新品种—新梨6号[J].中国果树,1998(2):6-7.DONG Yannian.A new pear variety Xinli 6[J].China Fruits,1998(2):6-7.
• [22]李秀根,阎志红.优质抗病晚熟红皮梨新品种——红香酥[J].园艺学报,1999,26(5):347-347.LI Xiugen,YAN Zhihong,YANG Jian.A high-quality,diseaseresistant and late mature Red Chinese pear variety Hongxiangsu[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,1999,26(5):347-347.
• [23]郭长城,李淑贤.梨新品种—红金秋[J].中国果树,1999(2):5-6.GUO Changcheng,LI Shuxian.A new pear variety Hongjinqiu[J].China Fruits,1999(2):5-6.
• [24]尹金凤,王晓祥,任爱华.梨抗寒新品种冬蜜梨的选育[J].中国果树,2003(3):14-15.YI Jinfeng,Wang Xiaoxiang,REN Aihua.A new pear variety Dongmili[J].China Fruits,2003(3):14-15.
• [25]冯月秀,王琨,徐凌飞,杜澍,李从玺.中晚熟抗黑星病梨新品种—秋水晶[J].园艺学报,2000,27(5):385-385.FENG Yuexiu,WANG Kun,XU Lingfei,DU Shu,LI Congxi.A new pear variety‘Qiushuijing’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2000,27(5):385-385.
• [26]施泽彬,过鑫刚.早熟砂梨新品种翠冠的选育及其应用[J].浙江农业学报,1999,11(4):212-214.SHI Zebin,GUO Xingang.A new pear variety Cuiguan[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,1999,11(4):212-214.
• [27]方成泉,陈欣业,林盛华,徐汉英,蒲富慎,米文广.梨新品种—华酥[J].园艺学报,2000,27(3):231-231.FANG Chengquan,CHEN Xinye,LIN Shenghua,XU Hanying,PU Fushen,MI Wenguang.A new pear variety Huasu[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2000,27(3):231-231.
• [28]魏闻东,田鹏,夏莎玲.极早熟优质梨新品种-七月酥的选育[J].果树学报,2005,22(3):296-297.WEI Wendong,TIAN Peng,XIA Shaling.A new pear variety Qiyuesu[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2005,22(3):296-297.
• [29]李秀根,阎志红.早熟梨新品种一早美酥[J].果树科学,1997,14(4):275-277.LI Xiugen,YAN Zhihong.A new pear variety Zaomeisu[J].Journal of Fruit Science,1997,14(4):275-277.
• [30]丁丽华,张茂君,冯美琦,王强.抗寒优质梨新品种蔗梨选育报告[J].吉林农业科学,2001,26(5):47-49.DING Lihua,ZHANG Maojun,FENG Meiqi,WANG Qiang.A new pear variety Zheli[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,2001,26(5):47-49.
• [31]刘建萍,阎春雨,程奇,王新建,吴翠云.早熟,优质,耐贮梨新品种新梨7号选育研究[J].果树学报,2002,19(1):36-38.LIU Jianping,YAN Chunyu,CHENG Qi,WANG Xinjian,WU Cuiyun.Breeding of new pear variety Xinli No.7 characters of early maturity best quality and long storage life[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2002,19(1):36-38.
• [32]刘延杰,郭长城,宋钟伍,龚振昌金龙哲赵德仁.梨树抗寒新品种东宁五号梨的选育[J].中国果树,2001,2001(6):1-2.LIU Yanjie,GUO Changcheng,SONG Zhongwu,GONG Zhengchang,JIN Longzhe,ZHAO Deren.A new pear variety Dongning No.5[J].China Fruits,2001,2001(6):1-2.
• [33]张茂君,丁丽华,王强,冯美琦.梨抗寒优质新品种寒香梨的选育[J].中国果树,2002(3):1-2.ZHANG Maojun,DING Lihua,WANG Qiang,FENG Meiqi.A new pear variety—Hanxiang[J].China Fruits,2002(3):1-2.
• [34]沈德绪,林伯年,严根洪,黄麦平,冉志林,周永年.梨新品种—雪青[J].园艺学报,2002,29(2):187-187.SHEN Dexu,LIN Bonian,YAN Genhong,HUANG Maiping,RAN Zhilin,ZHOU Yongnian.A new pear cultivar‘Xueqing’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2002,29(2):187-187.
• [35]周永年.两个早熟杂交梨新品种—早香蜜和霞玉[J].中国南方果树,2002,31(6):83-83.ZHOU Yongnian.A new pear variety Zaoxiangmi and Xiayu[J].South China Fruits,2002,31(6):83-83.
• [36]王迎涛,李勇,李晓,刘国胜.早熟梨新品种‘早魁’[J].园艺学报,2003,30(3):371-371.WANG Yingtao,LI Yong,LI Xiao,LIU Guosheng,HAN Yanxiao.A new early ripening pear variety‘Zaokui’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2003,30(3):371-371.
• [37]秦仲麒,刘先琴,李先明,占树华,王汉臣,李育民,周巧生.早熟梨新品种‘鄂梨1号’[J].园艺学报,2002,29(3):290-290.QIN Zhongqi,LIU Xianqin,LI Xianming,ZHAN Shuhua,WANG Hanchen,LI Yumin,ZHOU Qiaosheng.‘Eli 1’:a early-season maturity pear variety[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2002,29(3):290-290.
• [38]秦仲麒,刘先琴,李先明,占树华,王汉臣,李育民,周巧生.早熟梨新品种‘鄂梨2号’[J].园艺学报,2003,30(1):116-116.QIN Zhongqi,LIU Xianqin,LI Xianming,ZHAN Shuhua,WANG Hanchen,LI Yumin,ZHOU Qiaosheng.‘Eli 2’:a new early ripening pear cultivar[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2003,30(1):116-116.
• [39]吴同乐,罗正荣.早熟沙梨新品种‘华梨2号’[J].园艺学报,2002,29(5):495-495.WU Tongle,LUO Zhengrong.‘Huali 2’:a new early ripening pear cultivar[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2002,29(5):495-495.
• [40]张茂君,丁丽华,王强,冯美琦.梨抗寒新品种—寒红梨[J]园艺学报,2004,31(2):274.ZHANG Maojun,DING Lihua,WANG Qiang,FENG Meiqi.A new hardy pear varieyt‘Hahnongli’[J]Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2004,31(2):274.
• [41]郭黄萍,李晓梅.优质中熟红梨新品种‘玉露香’[J].山西果树,2001(1):3-4.GUO Huangpng,LI Xiaomei.A new pear varieyt‘Yuluxiang’[J].Shanxi Fruit,2001(1):3-4.
• [42]施泽彬,胡征令,孙田林,戴美松.砂梨新品种‘清香’[J].园艺学报,2005,32(3):557-557.SHI Zebin,HU Zhengling,SUN Tianlin,DAI Meisong.A new largest-type variety of Asian Pear‘Qingxiang’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2005,32(3):557-557.
• [43]李秀根,杨健,王龙.优质,晚熟,耐贮梨新品种—中华玉梨的选育[J].果树学报,2005,22(4):432-433.LI Xiugen,YANG Jian,WANG Long.Zhonghuayuli,a new high quality,late season and long keeping quality pear cultivar[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2005,22(4):432-433.
• [44]李晓,李勇,王迎涛,刘国胜,韩彦肖.自花结实早熟梨新品种—早冠的选育[J].果树学报,2006,23(6):910-911.LI Xiao,LI Yong,WANG Yingtao,LIU Guosheng,HAN Yanxiao.Breeding of early ripening self-fruitful pear cultivar——Zaoguan[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2006,23(6):910-911.
• [45]王晓祥,尹金凤,任爱华.三倍体梨新品种‘龙园洋红’[J].园艺学报,2006,33(1):211.WANG Xiaoxiang,YIN Jinfeng,REN Aihua.A new triploid variety of pear‘longyuanyanghong’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2006,33(1):211.
• [46]李秀根,杨健,王龙.优质早熟梨新品种—中梨1号的选育[J].果树学报,2006,23(4):648-649.LI Xiugen,YANG Jian,WANG Long.A new early and high quality pear cultivar Zhongli 1[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2006,23(4):648-649.
• [47]施泽彬,胡征令,孙田林,戴美松.早熟砂梨新品种—脆绿的选育[J].果树学报,2007,24(5):718-719.SHI Zebin,HU Zhengling,SUN Tianlin,DAI Meisong.Breeding report of a new early pear cultivar Cuilu[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2007,24(5):718-719.
• [48]袁德义,谭晓风,赵思东,段经华,张琳,邹锋.砂梨新品种‘华丰’[J].园艺学报,2009,36(10):1547-1548.YUAN Deyi,TAN Xiaofeng,ZHAO Sidong,DUAN Jinghua,ZHANG Lin,ZOU Feng.A new pyrifolia cultivar huafeng[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2009,36(10):1547-1548.
• [49]李红旭,王发林,马春晖,李氵隐生.极早熟梨新品种—甘梨早6的选育[J].果树学报,2008,25(5):776-777.LI Hongxu,WANG Falin,MA Chunhui,LI Yinsheng.A new extra early high quality pear cultivar Ganlizao 6[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2008,25(5):776-777.
• [50]王发林,李红旭,马春晖.早孰优质梨新品种‘甘梨早8’[J].园艺学报,2008,35(12):1849-1849.WANG Falin,LI Hongxu,MA Chunhui,LI Yinsheng.A new early-ripening and high-quality pear cultivar‘Ganlizao 8’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2008,35(12):1849-1849.
• [51]施泽彬,孙田林,戴美松.梨新品种—初夏绿的选育[J].果树学报,2009,26(6):920-921.SHI Zebin,SUN Tianlin,DAI Meisong.Breeding report of a new pear cultivar Chuxialǜ[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2009,26(6):920-921.
• [52]戴美松,施泽彬,孙田林.砂梨新品种—玉冠的选育[J].果树学报,2009,26(4):587-588.DAI Meisong,SHI Zebin,SUN Tianlin.Breeding report of a new pear cultivar Yuguan[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2009,26(4):587-588.
• [53]魏闻东,田鹏,苏艳丽.红梨新品种‘红酥脆’[J]园艺学报,2008,35(10):1551.WEI Wendong,TIAN Peng,SU Yanli.A new red pear cultivar‘Hongsucui’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2008,35(10):1551.
• [54]魏闻东,李桂荣,田鹏,李桂荣,田鹏,张传来,苏艳丽.红梨新品种‘美人酥’[J].园艺学报,2010,37(7):1187-1188.WEI Wendong,LI Guirong,TIAN Peng,ZHANG Chuanlai,SU Yanli.A new red pear cultivar‘Meirensu’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(7):1187-1188.
• [55]魏闻东,田鹏,苏艳丽.红梨新品种‘满天红’[J].园艺学报,2009,36(2):303.WEI Wendong,TIAN Peng,SU Yanli.A new red pear cultivar‘Mantianhong’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2009,36(2):303.
• [56]衡伟,朱立武,孙俊,叶振风,张学堂,王钦孔,毛吉明,杜发礼.早熟梨新品种‘早伏酥’[J].园艺学报,2010,37(3):499-500.HENG Wei,ZHU Liwu,SUN Jun,YE Zhenfeng,ZHANG Xuetang,WANG Qinkong,MAO Jiming,DU Fali.A new early maturing pear cultivar‘Zaofusu’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(3):499-500.
• [57]李晓,韩彦肖,王景涛,李勇,刘国胜,王迎涛.优质中晚熟梨新品种‘冀玉’[J].园艺学报,2010,37(9):1533-1534.LI Xiao,HAN Yanxiao,WANG Jingtao,LI Yong,LIU Guosheng,WANG Yingwao.A new high quality mid-late maturing pear cultivar‘Jiyu’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(9):1533-1534.
• [58]秦仲麒,李先明,刘先琴,涂俊凡,杨夫臣,朱红艳.优质早熟砂梨新品种—玉绿的选育[J].果树学报,2011,28(5):928-929.QIN Zhongqi,LI Xianming,LIU Xianqin,TU Junfan,YANG Fuchen,ZHU Hongyan.Breeding of a new early maturity and high quality Asian pear cultivar Yulü[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2011,28(5):928-929.
• [59]李俊才,刘成,王家珍,隋洪涛,蔡忠民,伊凯.早熟梨新品种—早金酥的选育[J].果树学报,2011,28(2):365-366.LI Juncai,LIU Cheng,WANG Jiazhen,SUI Hongtao,CAI Zhongmin,YI Kai.Zao Jinsu,a new early pear cultivar[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2011,28(2):365-366.
• [60]郭黄萍,郝国伟,李夏鸣,张晓伟,王璐,杨盛.晚熟耐贮藏梨新品种‘玉酥梨’[J].园艺学报,2011,38(2):391-392.GUO Huangping,HAO Guowei,LI Xiaming,ZHANG Xiaowei,WANG Lu,YANG Sheng.A new late ripening pear cultivar‘Yusuli’tolerate to storage[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2011,38(2):391-392.
• [61]姜淑苓,贾敬贤,马力,欧春青,方成泉,王斐,王志刚,宣利利.梨新品种—早金香的选育[J]果树学报,2011,28(1):184-185.JIANG Shuling,JIA Jing xian,MA Li,OU Chun qing,FANG Cheng quan,WANG Fei,WANG Zhigang,XUAN Lili.Zaojinxiang,a new pear cultivar[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2011,28(1):184-185.
• [62]杨健,王龙,王苏珂,舒群,李秀根.梨早中熟新品种早白蜜的选育[J].中国果树,2010(5):1-3.YANG Jian,WANG Long,WANG Suke,SU Qun,LI Xiugen.A new pear cultivar Zaomeisu[J].China Fruits,2010(5):1-3.
• [63]张茂君,丁丽华,王强,闫兴凯,邢国杰.抗寒优质梨新品种‘寒露梨’[J].园艺学报,2010,37(9):1535-1536.ZHANG Maojun,DING Lihua,WANG Qiang,YAN Xingkai,XING Guojie.A new cold resistant high quality pear cutivar‘Hanluli’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(9):1535-1536.
• [64]李俊才,刘成,王家珍,蔡忠民,沙守峰.红色梨新品种—红月梨的选育[J].果树学报,2011,28(6):1122-1123.LI Juncai,LIU Cheng,WANG Jiazhen,CAI Zhongmin,SHA Shoufeng.Breeding of new red pear cultivar Hongyue[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2011,28(6):1122-1123.
• [65]秦仲麒,李先明,涂俊凡,杨夫臣,朱红艳,伍涛,刘先琴.早熟梨新品种‘玉香’[J].园艺学报,2013,40(12),2527-2528.QIN Zhongqi,LI Xianming,TU Junfan,YANG Fuchen,ZHU Hongyan,WU Tao,LIU Xianqin.A new early maturing pear cultivar‘Yuxiang’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2013,40(12),2527-2528.
• [66]朴宇,刘冰雁,朴永振,全相均,周兰,修景润,杨林先.梨新品种—延香梨的选育[J].果树学报,2012,29(001),149-150.PIAO Yu,LIU Bingyan,PIAO Yongzhen,QUAN Xiangjun,ZHOU Lan,XIU Jingrun,YANG Linxian.Breeding report of a new pear cultivar Yan Xiangli[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2012,29(001),149-150.
• [67]戴美松,孙田林,王月志,张树军,施泽彬.早熟砂梨新品种——‘翠玉’的选育[J].果树学报,2013,30(1),175-176.DAI Meisong,SUN Tianlin,WANG Yuezhi,ZHANG Shujun,SHI Zebin.Breeding report of a new early maturing pear cultivar‘Cuiyu’[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2013,30(1),175-176.
• [68]王斐,方成泉,姜淑苓,林盛华,欧春青,李连文,马力.大果优质三倍体梨新品种‘华幸’[J].园艺学报,2014,41(11):2355-2356.WANG Fei,FANG Chengquan,JIANG Shuling,LIN Shenghua,OU Chunqing,LI Lianwen,MA Li.A new triploid pear cultivar‘Huaxing’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2014,41(11):2355-2356.
• [69]魏闻东,田鹏,苏艳丽,陈渑良.优质红色梨新品种—‘红香蜜’的选育[J].果树学报,2013,30(1):173-174.WEI Wendong,TIAN Peng,SU Yanli,CHEN Shengliang.Breeding report on new red skin pear variety with good quality‘Hongxiangmi’[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2013,30(1):173-174.
• [70]陈学森,魏景利,毛志泉,张艳敏,吴树敬,冯守千.中熟梨新品种‘山农脆’[J].园艺学报,2013,40(7):1409-1410.CHEN Xuesen,WEI Jingli,MAO Zhiquan,ZHANG Yanmin,WU Shujing,FENG Shouqian.A middle ripening pear cultivar‘Shannongcui’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2013,40(7):1409-1410.
• [71]王永博,王迎涛,王亚茹,李勇,韩彦肖,李晓.梨新品种——‘冀硕’的选育[J].果树学报,2015,32(4):730-732.WANG Yongbo,WANG Yingtao,WANG Yaru,LI Yong,HAN Yanxiao,LI Xiao.Breeding report of a new pear cultivar‘Jishuo’[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2015,32(4):730-732.
• [72]王永博,王迎涛,王亚茹,李晓,韩彦肖,李勇.梨新品种‘冀酥’的选育[J].果树学报,2016,4:018.WANG Yongbo,WANG Yingtao,WANG Yaru,LI Xiao,HAN Yanxiao,LI Yong.Breeding report of a new pear cultivar‘Jisu’[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2016,4:018.
• [73]陈启亮,胡红菊,田瑞,杨晓平,张靖国,范净.早熟砂梨新品种——‘金蜜’的选育[J].果树学报,2015(3):511-513.CHEN Qiliang,HU Hongju,TIAN Rui,YANG Xiaoping,ZHANG Jingguo,FAN Jing.Breeding report of a new early ripening Chinese sand pear cultivar‘Jinmi’[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2015(3):511-513.
• [74]李俊才,王家珍,蔡忠民,刘成,沙守峰,李宏军.早熟梨新品种‘金酥’[J].园艺学报,2013,40(10):2081-2082.LI Juncai,WANG Jiazhen,CAI Zhongmin,LIU Cheng,SHA Shoufeng,LI Hongjun.A new early ripening pear cultivar‘Jinsu’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2013,40(10):2081-2082.
• [75]齐开杰,吴俊,陶书田,吴巨友,张虎平,张绍铃.红色砂梨新品种——‘宁霞’的选育[J].果树学报,2016,33(1):117-119.QI Kaijie,WU Jun,TAO Shutian,WU Juyou,ZHANG Huping,ZHANG Shaoling.A new red pear cultivar(Pyrus pyrifolia)‘Ningxia’[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2016,33(1):117-119.
• [76]李秀根,杨健,王龙,王苏珂,薛华柏.早熟大果型梨新品种——‘中梨4号’的选育[J].果树学报,2014(4):742-744.LI Xiugen,YANG Jian,WANG Long,WANG Suke,XUE Huabo.A new early ripening and big-fruit pear cultivar‘Zhongli 4’[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2014(4):742-744.
• [77]张茂君,王强,李红莲,丁丽华,闫兴凯,邢国杰.梨新品种‘寒雅梨’[J].园艺学报,2015,42(9):1851-1852.ZHANG Maojun,WANG Qiang,LI Honglian,DING Lihua,YAN Xingkai,XING Guojie.A new pear cultivar‘Hanyali’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2015,42(9):1851-1852.
• [78]李俊才,王家珍,宣景宏,蔡忠民,刘成,沙守峰,李宏军,姜晓艳.红梨新品种‘红日梨’[J].园艺学报,2015,42(S2):2813-2814.LI Juncai1,WANG Jiazhen,XUAN Jinghong,CAI Zhongmin,LIU Cheng,SHA Shoufeng,LI Hongjun,JIANG Xiaoyan.Breeding report of a new red pear cultivar‘Hongri’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2015,42(S2):2813-2814.
• [79]杨健,王龙,王苏珂,薛华柏,李秀根.极早熟梨新品种——‘早酥蜜’的选育[J].果树学报,2015,32(6):1283-1285.YANG Jian,WANG Long,WANG Suke,XUE Huabai,LI Xiugen.A new extra early ripening and high quality pear cultivar‘Zaosumi’[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2015,32(6):1283-1285.
• [80]王月志,戴美松,张树军,施泽彬.我国梨芽变育成品种分析及芽变性状变异机制研究进展[J].果树学报,2012,29(4):676-682.WANG Yuezhi,DAI Meisong,ZHANG Shujun,SHI Zebin.A review on pear bud sport breeding and research progress in mutant mechanisms[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2012,29(4):676-682.
• [81]贾兵,刘莉,叶振风,衡伟,张水明,刘普,朱立武.早熟梨新品种‘徽香’[J].园艺学报,2012,39(004):793-794.JIA Bing,LIU Li,YE Zhenfeng,HENG Wei,ZHANG Shuiming,LIU Pu,ZHU Liwu.A new early maturing pear cultivar‘Huixiang’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2012,39(004):793-794.
• [82]谭晓风,袁德义,赵思东,段经华,张琳,邹锋,袁军.高糖砂梨新品种‘华高’[J].园艺学报,2010,37(5):841-842.TAN Xiaofeng,YUAN Deyi,ZHAO Sidong,DUAN Jinghua,ZHANG Lin,ZOU Feng,YUAN Jun.A new pyrus pyrifolia cultivar‘Huagao’with high sugar[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2010,37(5):841-842.
• [83]师忠轩,陈绳良,于慧芹,彭鹏,徐秀丽,高付永.梨芽变晚熟新品种蜜露的选育[J].中国果树,2008,2008(4):8-10.SHI Zhongxuan,CHEN Mianliang,YU Huiqin,PENG Peng,XU Xiuli,GAO Fuyong.A new pear cultivar‘Milu’[J].China Fruits,2008,2008(4):8-10.
• [84]吴桂余,吴桂法,吴建华,韦军.梨新品种‘大果白酥’[J].园艺学报,2000,27(6):460-460.WU Guiyu,WU Guifa,WU Jianhua,WEI Jun.The new pear cultivar‘Daguobaisu’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2000,27(6):460-460.
• [85]章镇,俞宏,高志红,葛绍义,陶建敏,蔡斌华.梨新品种‘大果黄花’[J].园艺学报,2000,27(1):74-74.ZHANG Zhen,YU Hong,GAO Zhihong,GE Shaoyi,TAO Jianmin,CAI Binhua.Pear‘Daguohuanghua’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2000,27(1):74-74.
• [86]焦言英,赵桂敏,陈继忠.南果梨芽变新品种红南果梨[J].中国果树,1999,3(22):15.JIAO Yanying,ZHAO Guimin,CHEN Jizhong.The new pear cultivar Hongnanguoli[J].China Fruits,1999,3(22):15.
• [87]刘凤君,张凯斌,张志宏.梨新品种‘花盖王’[J].园艺学报,2003,30(3):370LIU Fengjun,ZHANG Kaibin,ZHANG Zhihong.A new pear cultivar—‘Huagai King’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2003,30(3):370
• [88]李俊才,隋洪涛,王家珍,刘成,许英武,闫忠业,孙丽梅,蔡忠民,沙守峰,伊凯.梨芽变新品种—尖把王梨的选育[J].果树学报,2006,23(6):912-913.LI Juncai,SUI Hongtao,WANG Jiazhen,LIU Cheng,XU Yingwu,YAN Zhongye,SUN Limei,CAI Zhongmin,SHA Shoufeng,YI Kai.Breeding report on Jianbawang,a bud mutation of Jianba pear cultivar[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2006,23(6):912-913.
• [89]任秋萍,张复君,吕福堂,张秀省,朱发作.红色砂梨新品种‘奥冠红’梨[J].园艺学报,2008,35(4):618.REN Qiuping,ZHANG Fujun,LU Futang,ZHANG Xiusheng,ZHU Fazuo.A New Thick-red Pear Cultivar‘Aoguanhong’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2008,35(4):618.
• [90]张金云,徐义流,伊兴凯,高正辉,潘海发,束冰,雷波.梨新品种‘砀山新酥’[J].园艺学报,2011,38(9):1819-1820.ZHANG Jinyun,XU Yiliu,YI Xingkai,GAO Zhenghui,PAN Haifa,SHU Bing,LEI Bo.A new pear cultivar‘Dangshan Xinsu’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2011,38(9):1819-1820.
• [91]鲍玉院,边秀然,王冬毅,路华.梨黑星病免疫新品种金玉梨的选育[J].中国果树,2005(4):4-5.BAO Yuyuan,BIAN Xiuran,WANG Dongyi,LU Hua.A new pear cultivar Jinyu[J].China Fruits,2005(4):4-5.
• [92]史国安,张国海,李应贤,张益民.晚熟抗病砂梨新品种‘金珠果梨’[J].园艺学报,2002,29(1):84.SHI Guoan,ZHANG Guohai,LI Yingxian,ZHANG Yimin.The new pear variety‘Jinzhuguo’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2002,29(1):84.
• [93]王家珍.晚熟耐贮梨新品种—新苹梨选育[J].果树学报,2004,21(4):391-392.WANG Jiazhen.Xin Pingli.A new late Chinese pear cluitvar with long keeping quialty[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2004,21(4):391-392.
• [94]骆军,许苏梅,练雪兴,李世诚,叶正文,张学英.早熟优质砂梨新品种‘早生新水’[J].园艺学报,2006,33(1):212-212.LUO Jun,XU Sumei,LIAN Xuexing,LI Shicheng,YE Zhengwen,ZHANG Xueying.An early maturity and high-quality new variety of Asian Pear‘Zaosheng Xinshui’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2006,33(1):212-212.
• [95]田瑞,胡红菊,陈启亮,杨晓平,张靖国,范净.早熟抗病砂梨新品种‘金晶’[J].园艺学报,2014,41(10):2147-2148.TIAN Rui,HU Hongju,CHEN Qiliang,YANG Xiaoping,ZHANG Jingguo,FAN Jing.A new precocious and resistant sand pear cultivar‘Jinjing’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2014,41(10):2147-2148.
• [96]刘普,衡伟,贾兵,刘莉,叶振风,朱立武.梨新品种‘徽源白’[J].园艺学报,2014,41(12):2539-2540.LIU Pu,HENG Wei,JIA Bing,LIU Li,YE Zhenfeng,ZHU Liwu.A new pear cultivar‘Huiyuanbai’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2014,41(12):2539-2540.
• [97]陶磅,舒群,张文炳.晚熟,耐贮红梨新品种‘云红梨1号’[J].园艺学报,2003,30(4):497-497.TAO Pang,SHU Qun,ZHANG Wenbing.A new red pear variety with high quality,late ripening and long storage life—‘Yunhong1’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2003,30(4):497-497.
• [98]郑先波,栗燕,耿晓东,王艳梅,吕义坡,肖义,刘震.晚熟梨新品种‘盘古香’[J].园艺学报,2015,42(6):1207-1208.ZHENG Xianbo,LI Yan,GENG Xiaodong,WANG Yanmei,LüYipo,XIAO Yi,LIU Zhen.A new later-maturing pear culti