黄保娜;陈佰鸿;毛娟;刘玉莲;王延秀;杨雷鹏;章涛;

• 1:甘肃农业大学园艺学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】明确套袋和采收期对‘新红星’(Malus domestica‘Starkrimson’)苹果品质的影响。【方法】于花后50 d套袋、136 d去袋,花后140 d开始采收,每间隔5 d采样1次,测定果实的外观与内在品质,并做果皮扫描电镜分析。【结果】套袋后果实体积、单果质量、果肉密度与不套袋之间无显著差异,但果实可溶性总糖、可溶性固形物含量和果实硬度较不套袋分别降低0.93%⁰.98%、0.9%0.98%、0.9%⁰.99%和0.24 kg·cm-20.99%和0.24 kg·cm-2⁰.58 kg·cm-2,裂纹面积比不套袋高2.37%0.58 kg·cm-2,裂纹面积比不套袋高2.37%⁴.8%。随采收期延后,套袋与不套袋果实的果面光洁度和果实可滴定酸含量均呈下降趋势,单果质量、可溶性固形物含量、可溶性总糖含量及果皮厚度均呈增加趋势,但套袋后果实硬度下降幅度和花青苷积累速率均显著高于不套袋果实。套袋与不套袋果实花后155 d采收较花后140 d采收产量分别提高9.2%、8.53%。花后150 d采收的套袋果实贮藏后品质保持较好。【结论】用于鲜食的套袋‘新红星’宜在花后155 d左右采收,用于贮藏的套袋果实宜在花后150 d左右采收。

关键词(KeyWords)： ‘新红星’苹果;套袋;采收期;品质;果皮

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 甘肃省苹果产业科技攻关项目(GPCK2013-2)

作者(Authors): 黄保娜;陈佰鸿;毛娟;刘玉莲;王延秀;杨雷鹏;章涛;

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20150061

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