李慧;阚家亮;王影;蔺经;杨青松;常有宏;

• 1:江苏省农业科学院果树研究所
• 2:江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室
• 3:南京农业大学园艺学院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】测定谷胱甘肽还原酶活性变化,结合其催化产物含量、编码基因表达特点分析,明确该酶是否参与豆梨应对镉胁迫的调控过程。【方法】采用紫外/可见分光光度法检测谷胱甘肽还原酶(glutathione reductase,GR)活性、谷胱甘肽池组成及过氧化氢(hydrogen peroxide,H_2O_2)含量,RT-PCR和PCR克隆PcGRchl和PcGRcyt的cDNA和DNA序列,利用生物信息学方法进行序列比较分析,荧光定量PCR检测它们在镉胁迫下转录水平变化。【结果】镉胁迫情况下,豆梨叶片GR活性上升,谷胱甘肽池中总谷胱甘肽(total glutathione,T-GSH)和还原型谷胱甘肽(reduced glutathione,GSH)减少、氧化型谷胱甘肽(oxidized glutathione,GSSG)上升,H_2O_2积累增加。豆梨叶绿体PcGRchl和胞质PcGRcyt的序列长度、基因结构及所编码蛋白特征各不相同,它们在豆梨叶片中的表达量上调以响应镉胁迫信号,以PcGRchl的转录占主导。外源GSH预处理有助于豆梨预先储存GSH,减缓镉胁迫下H_2O_2的积累,与Cd(2 mmol·L~(-1)CdCl2·2.5H_2O+Hoagland营养液)组相比较,GC(2 mmol·L~(-1),GSH预处理12 h转入2 mmol·L~(-1)CdCl2·2.5H_2O+Hoagland营养液)组PcGRchl和PcGRcyt的表达水平没有太大变化,但GR活性部分受抑制;外源BSO预处理抑制植株叶片GSH合成,镉胁迫下BC(2 mmol·L~(-1)丁硫氨酸-亚砜亚胺预处理12 h转入2 mmol·L~(-1)CdCl2·2.5H_2O+Hoagland营养液)组H_2O_2产生加剧,GR活性上升幅度变大,但PcGRchl和PcGRcyt的转录不受影响。上述结果表明,GSH预处理或BSO预处理,可改变豆梨叶片GSH池的组成,从而在蛋白质水平上反馈调节镉胁迫情况下GR活性。【结论】豆梨GR参与应对镉胁迫的调控过程。镉处理后,豆梨叶片中GSH减少,促使GR酶活性上升,以补充植株应对逆境所需GSH,这一过程主要通过叶绿体PcGRchl的转录上调来实现;GSH或BSO预处理,改变植株GSH含量,从而影响GR活性,减缓或加剧镉胁迫下H_2O_2的产生,这一过程主要是在GR基因翻译后的蛋白水平上进行反馈调节。

关键词(KeyWords)： 豆梨;镉胁迫;谷胱甘肽还原酶;活性调节;表达特点

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省自然科学基金(BK20151361)

作者(Author): 李慧;阚家亮;王影;蔺经;杨青松;常有宏;

Email:

DOI: 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20180252

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